arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1105.1508stat.CO
收藏

变分抽样近似推理

Approximate inference via variational sampling

Alexis Roche

摘要:

本文提出了一种新的变分抽样方法来估计概率分布下的积分,这种方法可以估计到一个归一化常数。其关键思想是通过最小化使用确定性或随机抽样计算的库尔贝克-莱布勒散度的强一致经验近似值,用指数族模型拟合目标分布。它示出了变分抽样不同的概念,从正交和重要性抽样,并建立,在随机独立抽样的情况下,它可能有更快的随机收敛比重要性抽样在温和的条件下。本文提出的变分采样实现需要一个粗略的初始近似的目标分布,这可能会发现,例如使用拉普拉斯方法,并显示出有潜力大大提高了几个现有的近似推理技术估计矩的顺序高达两个近高斯分布,这经常发生在贝叶斯分析。特别地,给出了变分抽样在中维贝叶斯逻辑斯谛回归中的应用。

英文摘要:

A new method called "variational sampling" is proposed to estimate integrals under probability distributions that can be evaluated up to a normalizing constant. The key idea is to fit the target distribution with an exponential family model by minimizing a strongly consistent empirical approximation to the Kullback-Leibler divergence computed using either deterministic or random sampling. It is shown how variational sampling differs conceptually from both quadrature and importance sampling and established that, in the case of random independence sampling, it may have much faster stochastic convergence than importance sampling under mild conditions. The variational sampling implementation presented in this paper requires a rough initial approximation to the target distribution, which may be found, e.g. using the Laplace method, and is shown to then have the potential to substantially improve over several existing approximate inference techniques to estimate moments of order up to two of nearly-Gaussian distributions, which occur frequently in Bayesian analysis. In particular, an application of variational sampling to Bayesian logistic regression in moderate dimension is presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑