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arXiv 1105.0339astro-ph.CO
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用引力波探测早期宇宙中的夸克物质

Detecting quark matter in the early universe by gravitational waves

Simon Schettler, Tillmann Boeckel, Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

摘要:

对于大的重化学势,强相互作用物质在T ~ 100-200 MeV可能发生一级相变.然而,在标准宇宙学中,化学势被假定为非常小,导致交叉。我们讨论了在高化学势下的一阶QCD跃迁与目前的观测结果相一致的意义。在这篇文章中,我们集中在引力波频谱的影响。还有其他有趣的宇宙学信号,如暗物质功率谱的修改,恒星黑洞的产生,以及我们简要讨论的河外磁场的种子。

英文摘要:

For large baryochemical potential, strongly interacting matter might undergo a first order phase transition at temperatures T ~ 100-200 MeV. Within standard cosmology, however, the chemical potential is assumed to be very small leading to a crossover. We discuss implications of a first order QCD transition at high chemical potential being consistent with current observations. In this contribution we concentrate on effects on the gravitational wave spectrum. There are other interesting cosmological signals as a modification of the power spectrum of dark matter, the production of stellar black holes, and the seeds for the extragalactic magnetic fields which we briefly address also.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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