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arXiv 1104.5262gr-qcastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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无碰撞自引力气体的动力学理论:后牛顿多面体

Kinetic Theory of Collisionless Self-Gravitating Gases: Post-Newtonian Polytropes

C. A. Agón, J. F. Pedraza, J. Ramos-Caro

摘要:

本文研究了多粒子天体物理系统的动力学理论,给出了1PN近似下无碰撞Boltzmann方程的一致形式。我们认为Rezania和Sobrannia在A&A 354 1110(2000)中提出的方程不是描述无碰撞自引力气体演化的正确表达式。解释上述说法的原因之一是,自由下落的测试粒子的能量,服从静态引力场的1PN运动方程,不是上述方程的静态解。同样的陈述也适用于角动量,在球面系统的情况下。我们提供了必要的修正,并得到一个方程,是符合相应的运动方程和1PN守恒量。我们提出了一些潜在的高密度天体物理系统的研究相关性,并作为一个应用程序,我们构建的后牛顿多面体的校正版本。

英文摘要:

In this paper we study the kinetic theory of many-particle astrophysical systems and we present a consistent version of the collisionless Boltzmann equation in the 1PN approximation. We argue that the equation presented by Rezania and Sobouti in A&A 354 1110 (2000) is not the correct expression to describe the evolution of a collisionless self-gravitating gas. One of the reasons that account for the previous statement is that the energy of a free-falling test particle, obeying the 1PN equations of motion for static gravitational fields, is not a static solution of the mentioned equation. The same statement holds for the angular momentum, in the case of spherical systems. We provide the necessary corrections and obtain an equation that is consistent with the corresponding equations of motion and the 1PN conserved quantities. We suggest some potential relevance for the study of high density astrophysical systems and as an application we construct the corrected version of the post-Newtonian polytropes.

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