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arXiv 1104.4290cs.AI
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说服性论证的算法和复杂性结果

Algorithms and Complexity Results for Persuasive Argumentation

CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);LIRMM(蒙彼利埃信息、机器人与微电子实验室);Vienna University of Technology(维也纳工业大学)

Eun Jung Kim, Sebastian Ordyniak, Stefan Szeider

摘要:

Dung(人工智能177,1995)提出的对作为抽象实体的论证及其相互作用的研究已经成为人工智能和推理领域中最活跃的研究分支之一。抽象论证系统的一个主要问题是选择可接受的参数集。基于价值的论证,如Bench-Capon(J. Logic Comput. 13,2003),扩展了Dung的框架。它考虑了相对于代表观众的排名的论点的相对强度:如果一个论点被一些观众接受,那么它是主观接受的,如果它被所有观众接受,那么它是客观接受的。判断一个论点是否被主观或客观地接受,分别是计算上难以解决的问题。事实上,这些问题在结构限制下仍然是棘手的,这些结构限制使得非基于值的论证系统的主要计算问题变得易于处理。在本文中,我们确定非平凡类的价值为基础的论证系统的接受问题是多项式时间听话。这些类是根据基于值的系统的底层图形结构通过结构限制来定义的。此外,我们表明,接受问题是棘手的两类价值为基础的系统,其中证明是由邓恩(人工智能171,2007)。

英文摘要:

The study of arguments as abstract entities and their interaction as introduced by Dung (Artificial Intelligence 177, 1995) has become one of the most active research branches within Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning. A main issue for abstract argumentation systems is the selection of acceptable sets of arguments. Value-based argumentation, as introduced by Bench-Capon (J. Logic Comput. 13, 2003), extends Dung's framework. It takes into account the relative strength of arguments with respect to some ranking representing an audience: an argument is subjectively accepted if it is accepted with respect to some audience, it is objectively accepted if it is accepted with respect to all audiences. Deciding whether an argument is subjectively or objectively accepted, respectively, are computationally intractable problems. In fact, the problems remain intractable under structural restrictions that render the main computational problems for non-value-based argumentation systems tractable. In this paper we identify nontrivial classes of value-based argumentation systems for which the acceptance problems are polynomial-time tractable. The classes are defined by means of structural restrictions in terms of the underlying graphical structure of the value-based system. Furthermore we show that the acceptance problems are intractable for two classes of value-based systems that where conjectured to be tractable by Dunne (Artificial Intelligence 171, 2007).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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