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arXiv 1104.3639quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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弱值度量指针的方差控制

Variance Control in Weak Value Measurement Pointers

A. D. Parks, J. E. Gray

摘要:

任意指针观测的方差被认为是一般情况下,一个复杂的弱值测量使用一个复杂的指针状态。对于可观测指针是其位置或动量的典型情况,测量之后的指针方差的相关表达式包含与弱值的虚部与位置的第三中心矩相对于位置是可观测的测量交互作用的时间之前的初始指针状态的变化率的乘积成比例的项。或者当动量是可观测的时,与初始指针状态的第三中心动量矩。这些项提供了用于控制指针位置和动量变化的手段,并且识别控制条件,当满足这些条件时,这些条件可以产生在测量之后比测量之前更小的变化。测量灵敏度是有用的估计弱值测量精度也简要讨论。

英文摘要:

The variance of an arbitrary pointer observable is considered for the general case that a complex weak value is measured using a complex valued pointer state. For the typical cases where the pointer observable is either its position or momentum, the associated expressions for the pointer's variance after the measurement contain a term proportional to the product of the weak value's imaginary part with the rate of change of the third central moment of position relative to the initial pointer state just prior to the time of the measurement interaction when position is the observable - or with the initial pointer state's third central moment of momentum when momentum is the observable. These terms provide a means for controlling pointer position and momentum variance and identify control conditions which - when satisfied - can yield variances that are smaller after the measurement than they were before the measurement. Measurement sensitivities which are useful for estimating weak value measurement accuracies are also briefly discussed.

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