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arXiv 1104.2876cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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CO $_2$和CH $_4$及其混合物在天然气水合物中的吸附

Adsorption of CO$_2$ and CH$_4$ and their mixtures in gas hydrates

Kirill Glavatskiy, Thijs J. H. Vlugt, Signe Kjelstrup

摘要:

我们报告的结果从巨正则蒙特卡罗模拟甲烷和二氧化碳的吸附结构SI天然气水合物。纯组分系统的模拟表明,所有的甲烷网站是等效的,而二氧化碳区分两种类型的网站,大或小。吸附的混合物可以被认为是理想的,只要只有大的网站被占用。一个强烈的偏好被证明为甲烷,当较小的网站变得充满。甲烷的摩尔吸附热随组成而降低,而二氧化碳的摩尔吸附热通过一个极值,基本上是根据现场尺寸的观察。在278和328 K之间的温度和在10 $^4$和10 $^9$ Pa之间的压力下,具有CO $_2$ -CH $_4$气体混合物的水合物的亥姆霍兹能量表明某些混合物比其它混合物更稳定。结果表明,在不破坏水合物结构的情况下,存在一条将纯甲烷水合物转化为纯二氧化碳水合物的热力学途径。

英文摘要:

We report results from grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations of methane and carbon dioxide adsorption in structure sI gas hydrates. Simulations of pure component systems show that all methane sites are equivalent, while carbon dioxide distinguishes between two types of sites, large or small. The adsorbed mixture can be regarded as ideal, as long as only large sites are occupied. A strong preference is demonstrated for methane, when the smaller sites become filled. The molar heat of adsorption of methane decreases with composition, while the molar heat of adsorption for carbon dioxide passes an extremum, essentially in accordance with the observation on the site sizes. The Helmholtz energies of the hydrate with CO$_2$-CH$_4$ gas mixture for temperatures between 278 and 328 K and pressures between 10$^4$ and 10$^9$ Pa indicate that certain mixtures are more stable than others. The results indicate that a thermodynamic path exists for conversion of a pure methane hydrate into a pure carbon dioxide hydrate without destroying the hydrate structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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