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arXiv 1103.1024hep-ph
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从相空间的观点看轻子、夸克及其反粒子

Leptons, quarks, and their antiparticles from a phase-space perspective

Piotr Zenczykowski

摘要:

有人认为,反粒子可以解释在宏观条件下,没有明确使用的概念,时间及其逆转。合适的框架是非相对论相空间。我们还记得,这种方法的量子版本也导致了反粒子的出现,出现了“内部”量子数,这些量子数可以用弱同位旋、弱超荷和颜色来识别,并导致了盖尔曼-西岛关系的推导,同时提供了对Harari-Shamrishon模型的无前子解释。此外,它示出-的加性的正则动量的假设下-的方法需要出现类似介子和重子的弦状结构,从而提供了一个不同的起点,讨论夸克的不可观测性。

英文摘要:

It is argued that antiparticles may be interpreted in macroscopic terms without explicitly using the concept of time and its reversal. The appropriate framework is that of nonrelativistic phase space. It is recalled that a quantum version of this approach leads also, alongside the appearance of antiparticles, to the emergence of `internal' quantum numbers identifiable with weak isospin, weak hypercharge and colour, and to the derivation of the Gell-Mann-Nishijima relation, while simultaneously offering a preonless interpretation of the Harari-Shupe rishon model. Furthermore, it is shown that - under the assumption of the additivity of canonical momenta - the approach entails the emergence of string-like structures resembling mesons and baryons, thus providing a different starting point for the discussion of quark unobservability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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