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arXiv 1102.5738cond-mat.quant-gas
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超冷轻、重费米子原子混合体系的动量分布和有序

Momentum distribution and ordering in mixtures of ultracold light and heavy fermionic atoms

M. M. Maska, R. Lemanski, C. J. Williams, J. K. Freericks

摘要:

动量分布是提供多体系统相互作用信息的重要物理量之一。同时,它也是一个在超冷原子实验中很容易得到的量。在本文中,我们考虑的混合轻,重费米子原子的光晶格有效地描述的Falicov-Kimball模型。利用蒙特卡罗方法,我们研究了如何通过测量轻原子的动量分布来探测不同的有序密度波相位。我们还表明,有序相可以看到在布拉格散射实验。结果表明,决定轻原子动量分布的主要因素是陷阱约束。另一方面,在布拉格散射实验中看到的重原子形成的图案对温度非常敏感,并且可能可以用于低温测温。

英文摘要:

The momentum distribution is one of the most important quantities which provides information about interactions in many-body systems. At the same time it is a quantity that can easily be accessed in experiments on ultracold atoms. In this paper, we consider mixtures of light and heavy fermionic atoms in an optical lattice described effectively by the Falicov-Kimball model. Using a Monte Carlo method, we study how different ordered density-wave phases can be detected by measurement of the momentum distribution of the light atoms. We also demonstrate that ordered phases can be seen in Bragg scattering experiments. Our results indicate that the main factor that determines the momentum distribution of the light atoms is the trap confinement. On the other hand, the pattern formed by the heavy atoms seen in the Bragg scattering experiments is very sensitive to the temperature and possibly can be used in low-temperature thermometry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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