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arXiv 1102.5728cs.IRcs.LG
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基于Web文档语料库的命名实体识别

Named Entity Recognition Using Web Document Corpus

Institut Superieur de Gestion de Tunis(突尼斯高等管理学院)

Wahiba Ben Abdessalem Karaa

摘要:

介绍了一种文本语料库中的命名实体识别方法。该命名实体(NE)可以是命名的:位置、人、组织、日期、时间等,以实例为特点。NE出现在伴随着上下文的文本中:NE左边或右边的词。本文的工作主要是为了确定诱发东北性质的语境。因此,在文本中出现单词“President”意味着该单词或上下文可以后跟总统的名字“Obama”。类似地,前面有字符串“footballer”的单词会导致这是一个footballer的名字。NE识别可以被视为一种分类方法,其中每个单词都被分配到NE类,关于上下文。本研究的目的是识别和分类的背景下,最相关的识别NE,那些经常发现与NE。然后提出了一种使用训练语料库的学习方法:从学习示例构建的Web文档。使用频率表示和修改的tf-idf表示来计算与语料库中的上下文频率、学习示例频率和文档频率相关联的上下文权重。

英文摘要:

This paper introduces a named entity recognition approach in textual corpus. This Named Entity (NE) can be a named: location, person, organization, date, time, etc., characterized by instances. A NE is found in texts accompanied by contexts: words that are left or right of the NE. The work mainly aims at identifying contexts inducing the NE's nature. As such, The occurrence of the word "President" in a text, means that this word or context may be followed by the name of a president as President "Obama". Likewise, a word preceded by the string "footballer" induces that this is the name of a footballer. NE recognition may be viewed as a classification method, where every word is assigned to a NE class, regarding the context. The aim of this study is then to identify and classify the contexts that are most relevant to recognize a NE, those which are frequently found with the NE. A learning approach using training corpus: web documents, constructed from learning examples is then suggested. Frequency representations and modified tf-idf representations are used to calculate the context weights associated to context frequency, learning example frequency, and document frequency in the corpus.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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