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arXiv 1102.5229math.CO
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固定密度的完美图:计数与齐次集

Perfect graphs of fixed density: counting and homogenous sets

Julia Böttcher, Anusch Taraz, Andreas Würfl

摘要:

对于[0,1]中的c,设P_n(c)表示密度为c的n点完美图集,C_n(c)表示密度为c的无诱导C_5的n点完美图集。我们把日志|P_n(c)|/binom{n}{2}=log| C_n(c)|(1)A(2)A(3)A(|2c-1|)/2,其中H是二进制熵函数。进一步,我们利用这个结果推出几乎所有的图在C_n(c)中有线性大小的齐次集。这就回答了Loebl,Reed,Scott,Mesason,and Mesassé [Almost all H-free graphs have the Erdens-Hajnal property]在禁止诱导C_5的情况下提出的一个问题。

英文摘要:

For c in [0,1] let P_n(c) denote the set of n-vertex perfect graphs with density c and C_n(c) the set of n-vertex graphs without induced C_5 and with density c. We show that log|P_n(c)|/binom{n}{2}=log|C_n(c)|/binom{n}{2}=h(c)+o(1) with h(c)=1/2 if 1/4<c<3/4 and h(c)=H(|2c-1|)/2 otherwise, where H is the binary entropy function. Further, we use this result to deduce that almost all graphs in C_n(c) have homogenous sets of linear size. This answers a question raised by Loebl, Reed, Scott, Thomason, and Thomassé [Almost all H-free graphs have the Erdős-Hajnal property] in the case of forbidden induced C_5.

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