量子驱动系统中局部温度矢量与热流方向的关系
Relation Between Local Temperature Gradients and the Direction of Heat Flow in Quantum Driven Systems
摘要:
我们引入温度计来定义由局部交流场驱动的电子系统的局部温度。我们讨论了沿样品的局部温度的行为,表明它表现出空间波动的振荡模式。我们明确地表明,当地的温度是正确的指示器的热流。
英文摘要:
We introduce thermometers to define the local temperature of an electronic system driven out-of-equilibrium by local ac fields. We discuss the behavior of the local temperature along the sample, showing that it exhibits spatial fluctuations following an oscillatory pattern. We show explicitly that the local temperature is the correct indicator for heat flow.
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