On quadratic distinction of automorphic sheaves

Hypergeometric sheaves for classical groups via geometric Langlands

In a previous paper, the first and third authors gave an explicit realization of the geometric Langlands correspondence for hypergeometric sheaves, considered as $\textrm{GL}_n$-local systems. Certain hypergeometric local systems admit a symplectic or orthogonal structure, which can be viewed as $\check{G}$-local systems, for a classical group $\check{G}$. This article aims to realize the geometric Langlands correspondence for these $\check{G}$-local systems. We study this problem from two aspects. In the first approach, we define the hypergeometric automorphic data for a classical group $G$ i…

Automorphic functions as the trace of Frobenius

We prove that the trace of the Frobenius endofunctor of the category of automorphic sheaves with nilpotent singular support maps isomorphically to the space of unramified automorphic functions, settling a conjecture from [AGKRRV1]. More generally, we show that traces of Frobenius-Hecke functors produce shtuka cohomologies.

Spectral action in Betti Geometric Langlands

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve, $G$ a reductive group, and $Bun_G(X)$ the moduli of $G$-bundles on $X$. For each point of $X$, the Satake category acts by Hecke modifications on sheaves on $Bun_G(X)$. We show that, for sheaves with nilpotent singular support, the action is locally constant with respect to the point of $X$. This equips sheaves with nilpotent singular support with a module structure over perfect complexes on the Betti moduli $Loc_{G^\vee}(X)$ of dual group local systems. In particular, we establish the "automorphic to Galois" direction in the Betti Geometric Langlands corr…

Global geometrised Rankin-Selberg method for GL(n)

We propose a geometric interpretation of the classical Rankin-Selberg method for GL(n) in the framework of the geometric Langlands program. We show that the geometric Langlands conjecture for an irreducible unramified local system $E$ of rank $n$ on a curve implies the existence of automorphic sheaves corresponding to the universal deformation of $E$. Then we calculate the `scalar product' of two automorphic sheaves attached to this universal deformation.

The stack of local systems with restricted variation and geometric Langlands theory with nilpotent singular support

We define a new geometric object--the stack of local systems with restricted variation. We formulate a version of the categorical geometric Langlands conjecture that makes sense for any constructible sheaf theory (such as l-adic sheaves). We formulate a conjecture that makes precise the connection between the category of automorphic sheaves and the space of automorphic functions.

幂零锥上凝聚层的Langlands对偶实现

A Langlands dual realization of coherent sheaves on the nilpotent cone

本文证明了幂零锥形式邻域上的等变拟凝聚层与环路群上的Steinberg-Whittaker D-模之间的幺半群等价，并推广至仿射Hecke范畴的谱与自守实现，证实了Bezrukavnikov的猜想。

完美体单位ary Shimura 变种与 $p$-adic Eichler-Shimura 映射 I

Perfectoid unitary Shimura varieties and $p$-adic Eichler-Shimura map I

本文通过完美体构造和收敛Eichler-Shimura映射，研究单位ary群上的$p$-adic自动机形与特征种几何及$p$-adic $L$-函数的关系。

Perverse sheaves on a Loop group and Langlands' duality

An intrinsic construction of the tensor category of finite dimensional representations of the Langlands dual group of G in terms of a tensor category of perverse sheaves on the loop group, LG, is given. The construction is applied to the study of the topology of the affine Grassmannian of G and to establishing a Langlands type correspondence for "automorphic" sheaves on the moduli space of G-bundles.

从特征零到正特征的几何朗兰兹对应

Geometric Langlands in positive characteristic from characteristic zero

本文在正特征域上证明了几何朗兰兹猜想的部分结论，即幂零奇异支撑的自守层范畴与朗兰兹参数栈部分分量上的ind-凝聚层范畴等价。

From geometric to function-theoretic Langlands (or how to invent shtukas)

This is an informal note that explains that the classical Langlands theory over function fields can be obtained from the geometric one by taking the trace of Frobenius. The operation of taking the trace of Frobenius takes place at the categorical level, and this we deduce that the space of automorphic functions is the trace of the Frobenius on the category of automorphic sheaves.

Geometric Whittaker models and Eisenstein series for Mp_2

Let X be a smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic >2. Let Bun_{Mp_2} be the stack of metaplectic bundles on X of rank 2. In this paper we study the derived category of genuine l-adic sheaves on Bun_{Mp_2} in the framework of the quantum geometric Langlands. We describe the corresponding Whittaker category, develop the theory of geometric Eisenstein series and calculate the most non-degenerate Fourier coefficients of these Eisenstein series. The existing constructions of automorphic sheaves for GL_n are based on using Whittaker sheaves. Our calculations lea…

Epipelagic representations and rigid local systems

We construct automorphic representations for quasi-split groups $G$ over the function field $F=k(t)$ one of whose local components is an epipelagic representation in the sense of Reeder and Yu. We also construct the attached Galois representations under the Langlands correspondence. These Galois representations give new classes of conjecturally rigid, wildly ramified $^{L}G$-local systems over $\mathbb{P}^{1}-\{0,\infty\}$ that generalize the Kloosterman sheaves constructed earlier by Heinloth, Ngô and the author. We study the monodromy of these local systems and compute all examples when $G$ …

Non-vanishing of geometric Whittaker coefficients for reductive groups

We prove that cuspidal automorphic D-modules have non-vanishing Whittaker coefficients, generalizing known results in the geometric Langlands program from GL_n to general reductive groups. The key tool is a microlocal interpretation of Whittaker coefficients. We establish various exactness properties in the geometric Langlands context that may be of independent interest. Specifically, we show Hecke functors are t-exact on the category of tempered D-modules, strengthening a classical result of Gaitsgory (with different hypotheses) for GL_n. We also show that Whittaker coefficient functors are t…

Geometric Realization of Whittaker Functions and the Langlands Conjecture

We prove the equivalence of two conjectural constructions of unramified cuspidal automorphic functions on the adelic group GL_n(A) associated to an irreducible l-adic local system of rank n on an algebraic curve X over a finite field. The existence of such a function is predicted by the Langlands conjecture. The first construction, which was proposed by Shalika and Piatetski-Shapiro following Weil and Jacquet-Langlands (n=2), is based on considering the Whittaker function. The second construction, which was proposed recently by Laumon following Drinfeld (n=2) and Deligne (n=1), is geometric: t…

Betti Geometric Langlands

We introduce and survey a Betti form of the geometric Langlands conjecture, parallel to the de Rham form developed by Beilinson-Drinfeld and Arinkin-Gaitsgory, and the Dolbeault form of Donagi-Pantev, and inspired by the work of Kapustin-Witten in supersymmetric gauge theory. The conjecture proposes an automorphic category associated to a compact Riemann surface X and complex reductive group G is equivalent to a spectral category associated to the underlying topological surface S and Langlands dual group G^. The automorphic category consists of suitable C-sheaves on the moduli stack Bun_G(X) o…