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arXiv 1102.3445cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nn
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分形自旋结构作为超导电路中1/f磁噪声的来源

Fractal spin structures as origin of 1/f magnetic noise in superconducting circuits

K. Kechedzhi, L. Faoro, L. B. Ioffe

摘要:

我们分析了最近的数据显示1/f电感噪声与传统的1/f磁通噪声高度相关的直流SQUID的复杂电感。我们认为,这些数据意味着形成的长程序的分形自旋结构。我们表明,这些结构自然出现在一个随机系统的自旋广泛分布的自旋-自旋相互作用。我们进行数值模拟,这种类型的最简单的模型,并表明它具有$1/f^{1+ζ}$磁化噪声与小指数$ζ$和再现实验观察到的相关行为。

英文摘要:

We analyze recent data on the complex inductance of dc SQUIDs that show 1/f inductance noise highly correlated with conventional 1/f flux noise. We argue that these data imply a formation of long range order in fractal spin structures. We show that these structures appear naturally in a random system of spins with wide distribution of spin-spin interactions. We perform numerical simulations on the simplest model of this type and show that it exhibits $1/f^{1+ζ}$ magnetization noise with small exponent $ζ$ and reproduces the correlated behavior observed experimentally.

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