arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1102.3380cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.othercond-mat.supr-con
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X_ yFe_{2-x} Se_ 2(X= Rb,K)超导体室温反铁磁有序的粉末中子衍射研究

Room temperature antiferromagnetic order in superconducting X_yFe_{2-x}Se_ 2, (X= Rb, K): a powder neutron diffraction study

V. Yu. Pomjakushin, E. V. Pomjakushina, A. Krzton-Maziopa, K. Conder, Z. Shermadini

摘要:

用中子粉末衍射法研究了超导体XyFe 2-xSe 2(X= Rb和K,Tc= 31.5K和29.5K)的磁性和晶体结构。两种晶体都显示出有序的铁空位模式,晶体结构在I4/m空间群中得到很好的描述,Rb和K晶体的晶格常数分别为a=8.799,c=14.576和a=8.730,c=14.115,精确的化学计量比分别为x=0.30(1),y = 0.83(2)和x=0.34(1),y=0.83(1)。该结构包含一个完全占据的铁位置和一个几乎空的空位位置。假设铁矩只在完全占据的位置上有序,我们整理出传播矢量k=0的所有八个不可约表示(irreps),发现irreps tau_2和tau_7很好地拟合了实验数据与沿c轴的矩。Rb晶体和K晶体的tau_2和tau_7的磁矩振幅分别为2.15(3)μ B和2.55(3)μ B。Irreptau_2对应于Shubnikov群I ~ 4/m',给出了一个等磁矩反铁磁组态,而tau_7不具有Shubnikov对应物,在结构中允许两个不同的磁矩。

英文摘要:

Magnetic and crystal structures of superconducting X yFe 2-xSe 2 (X= Rb and K with Tc=31.5 K and 29.5 K) have been studied by neutron powder diffraction at room temperature. Both crystals show ordered iron vacancy pattern and the crystal structure is well described in the I4/m space group with the lattice constants a=8.799, c=14.576 and a=8.730, c=14.115 A, and the refined stoichiometry x=0.30(1), y=0.83(2) and x=0.34(1), y=0.83(1) for Rb- and K-crystals respectively. The structure contains one fully occupied iron position and one almost empty vacancy position. Assuming that the iron moment is ordered only on the fully occupied site we have sorted out all eight irreducible representations (irreps) for the propagation vector k=0 and have found that irreps tau_2 and tau_7 well fit the experimental data with the moments along c-axis. The moment amplitudes amounted to 2.15(3) mu_B, 2.55(3) mu_B for tau_2 and 2.08(6) mu_B, 2.57(3) mu_B for tau_7 for Rb- and K-crystals respectively. Irrep tau_2 corresponds to the Shubnikov group I4/m' and gives a constant moment antiferromagnetic configuration, whereas tau_7 does not have Shubnikov counterpart and allows two different magnetic moments in the structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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