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arXiv 1102.2894astro-ph.SR
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南河三中类似太阳的振荡和活动:2007年MOST和地基径向速度活动的比较

Solar-like oscillations and activity in Procyon: A comparison of the 2007 MOST and ground-based radial velocity campaigns

Daniel Huber, Timothy R. Bedding, Torben Arentoft, Michael Gruberbauer, David B. Guenther, Günter Houdek, Thomas Kallinger, Hans Kjeldsen, Jaymie M. Matthews, D… 展开作者

Daniel Huber, Timothy R. Bedding, Torben Arentoft, Michael Gruberbauer, David B. Guenther, Günter Houdek, Thomas Kallinger, Hans Kjeldsen, Jaymie M. Matthews, Dennis Stello, Werner W. Weiss

摘要:

我们比较了2007年同时进行的F5恒星南河三的空基MOST测光和地基径向速度观测。我们确定MOST数据中的缓慢变化与径向速度(RV)时间序列中报告的变化相似,并通过与太阳的比较确认这些变化可能是恒星活动的特征。MOST功率谱为与Bedding等人(2010)在径向速度数据中发现的频率相匹配的各个振荡频率提供了明确的证据。由于两个数据集中的不同球形度的模式,我们识别出相同的脊,但无法使用MOST数据确认明确的脊识别。我们测量每个径向模式的光度幅度A_{l=0, phot} = 9.1 +/- 0.5 ppm。结合Arentoft等人(2008)对RV数据的估计,得出平均振幅比为A_{l=0, phot} / A_{l=0, RV} = 0.24 +/- 0.02 ppm cm^{-1} s,显著高于标度关系的预期值,但与Houdek(2010)的理论模型合理一致。我们还比较了振幅比作为频率的函数,并发现,最大的振荡包络线移动到更高的频率在光度比速度。

英文摘要:

We compare the simultaneous 2007 space-based MOST photometry and ground-based radial velocity observations of the F5 star Procyon. We identify slow variations in the MOST data that are similar to those reported in the radial velocity (RV) time series, and confirm by comparison with the Sun that these variations are likely the signature of stellar activity. The MOST power spectrum yields clear evidence for individual oscillation frequencies that match those found in the radial velocity data by Bedding et al. (2010). We identify the same ridges due to modes of different spherical degree in both datasets, but are not able to confirm a definite ridge identification using the MOST data. We measure the luminosity amplitude per radial mode A_{l=0, phot} = 9.1 +/- 0.5 ppm. Combined with the estimate for the RV data by Arentoft et al. (2008) this gives a mean amplitude ratio of A_{l=0, phot}/A_{l=0, RV} = 0.24 +/- 0.02 ppm cm^{-1} s, considerably higher than expected from scaling relations but in reasonable agreement with theoretical models by Houdek (2010). We also compare the amplitude ratio as a function of frequency, and find that the maximum of the oscillation envelope is shifted to higher frequencies in photometry than in velocity.

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