arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1102.1418cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.softphysics.chem-ph
收藏

“分子自由能”:分子系统中的直接自由能计算

"Configurational Free energy" : Direct free energy calculations in molecular systems

Georgios C. Boulougouris

摘要:

在这项工作中,我提出了一个统计力学框架,在分子系统中的自由能的评估,通过“删除”所有的分子在一个“单一”的步骤。该方法可以看作是经典力学中势能计算的统计力学等价方法,它考虑了将所有分子一个一个地转移到无限远所需的功。因此,原子系统的自由能现在可以表示为一个构型函数的样本平均值,我们称之为“构型自由能”,并对应于每个构型微观态对系统自由能的贡献,只要微观态是根据平衡统计采样的。此外,所提出的方法是能够评估,自由能作为密度的函数,从模拟密度下降到零。

英文摘要:

In this work, I propose a statistical mechanical framework, for the evaluation of the free energy in molecular systems, by "deleting" all the molecules in a "single" step. The approach can be considered as the statistical mechanics equivalent of the evaluation of the potential energy in classical mechanics by accounting for the necessary work to transfer all molecules one by one to infinite distance. As a result, the free energy of an atomistic system, can now be expressed, as an ensample average over a configurational function that we shall call "configuretional free energy" and correspondent to the contribution of each configurational microstate, to the free energy of the system, provided that the microstates are sampled according to the equilibrium statistics. Moreover, the proposed method is capable of evaluating, the free energy as a function of the density, from the simulated density down to zero.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑