辐射流体动力学与自适应网格细化和应用于星前核心崩溃。ⅰ算法
Radiation hydrodynamics with Adaptive Mesh Refinement and application to prestellar core collapse. I Methods
摘要：
辐射转移对星前致密核的坍缩和碎裂有很强的影响。我们提出的辐射流体动力学求解器，我们设计的RAMSES代码。该方法是为天体物理学目的而设计的，特别是用于原恒星坍缩。我们提出了求解器，使用共同移动的框架来评估辐射量。我们使用流行的通量限制扩散近似，在灰色近似下（一组光子）。求解器的基础上的二阶Goddom格式的RAMSES的双曲部分，和辐射扩散和辐射与物质之间的耦合的隐式计划。我们详细报告我们的方法，将RHD求解器集成到RAMSES。我们成功地测试了几个传统的测试方法。为了验证在3D中，我们进行计算的一个孤立的1 M太阳星前致密核心的崩溃，没有旋转。我们成功地比较结果与以前的研究使用不同的模型辐射和流体动力学。我们已经开发了一个完整的辐射流体动力学求解器的RAMSES代码，处理自适应网格细化网格。该方法是显式格式和隐式格式的结合，在空间上精确到二阶。我们的方法非常适合恒星形成的目的。多维致密核心坍塌计算与旋转的结果在一个配套文件。
英文摘要：
Radiative transfer has a strong impact on the collapse and the fragmentation of prestellar dense cores. We present the radiation-hydrodynamics solver we designed for the RAMSES code. The method is designed for astrophysical purposes, and in particular for protostellar collapse. We present the solver, using the co-moving frame to evaluate the radiative quantities. We use the popular flux limited diffusion approximation, under the grey approximation (one group of photon). The solver is based on the second-order Godunov scheme of RAMSES for its hyperbolic part, and on an implicit scheme for the radiation diffusion and the coupling between radiation and matter. We report in details our methodology to integrate the RHD solver into RAMSES. We test successfully the method against several conventional tests. For validation in 3D, we perform calculations of the collapse of an isolated 1 M_sun prestellar dense core, without rotation. We compare successfully the results with previous studies using different models for radiation and hydrodynamics. We have developed a full radiation hydrodynamics solver in the RAMSES code, that handles adaptive mesh refinement grids. The method is a combination of an explicit scheme and an implicit scheme, accurate to the second-order in space. Our method is well suited for star formation purposes. Results of multidimensional dense core collapse calculations with rotation are presented in a companion paper.
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