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arXiv 1102.0477physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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湍流背景上产生的大尺度场的反转

Reversals of a large scale field generated over a turbulent background

Basile Gallet, Johann Herault, Claude Laroche, François Pétrélis, Stéphan Fauve

摘要:

我们提出了一个研究几个系统中,一个大规模的领域是在一个动荡的背景。这些大尺度场通常通过选择方向来破坏强迫的对称性。在一定条件下,大尺度场出现反转,从而使强迫的对称性在统计上得到恢复。我们目前的背景下,发电机不稳定性,二维湍流Kolmogorov流和湍流瑞利-贝纳德对流的动态的例子。在这些系统中,反转分别发生在发电机磁场、由空间周期强迫产生的大尺度环流和由湍流热对流产生的大尺度滚动。我们比较所涉及的机制,并表明它们的属性取决于系统的一些对称性和它们被打破的方式。

英文摘要:

We present a study of several systems in which a large scale field is generated over a turbulent background. These large scale fields usually break a symmetry of the forcing by selecting a direction. Under certain conditions, the large scale field displays reversals so that the symmetry of the forcing is recovered statistically. We present examples of such dynamics in the context of the dynamo instability, of two dimensional turbulent Kolmogorov flows and of turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection. In these systems reversals occur respectively for the dynamo magnetic field, for the large scale circulation generated by a periodic forcing in space and for the large scale roll generated by turbulent thermal convection. We compare the mechanisms involved and show that their properties depend on some symmetries of the system and on the way they are broken.

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