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arXiv 1012.5100cond-mat.quant-gas
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在工程晶格势中通过量子相位恢复动力学产生奇异凝聚体

Creating exotic condensates via quantum-phase-revival dynamics in engineered lattice potentials

M. Buchhold, U. Bissbort, S. Will, W. Hofstetter

摘要:

在光晶格中的超冷原子研究中,近年来人们研究了大量由跳跃能$J$和相互作用能$U$控制的现象。然而,这些系统中通常存在的捕获势设置了另一个能量尺度,并且很少考虑相应的时间尺度对量子动力学的影响。本文研究了任意空间势场中的格点玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)的量子坍缩和复活,重点研究了谐振子禁闭的特殊情况。通过对单粒子密度矩阵随时间演化的分析,我们发现在(时间上)周期性量子相位恢复时产生的物理本质上是由一个有效的单粒子理论所捕获的.这打开了可能性,准备异国情调的非平衡凝聚态的大自由度的工程基础的空间晶格势。

英文摘要:

In the field of ultracold atoms in optical lattices a plethora of phenomena governed by the hopping energy $J$ and the interaction energy $U$ have been studied in recent years. However, the trapping potential typically present in these systems sets another energy scale and the effects of the corresponding time scale on the quantum dynamics have rarely been considered. Here we study the quantum collapse and revival of a lattice Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an arbitrary spatial potential, focusing on the special case of harmonic confinement. Analyzing the time evolution of the single-particle density matrix, we show that the physics arising at the (temporally) recurrent quantum phase revivals is essentially captured by an effective single particle theory. This opens the possibility to prepare exotic non-equilibrium condensate states with a large degree of freedom by engineering the underlying spatial lattice potential.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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