In the field of ultracold atoms in optical lattices a plethora of phenomena governed by the hopping energy $J$ and the interaction energy $U$ have been studied in recent years. However, the trapping potential typically present in these systems sets another energy scale and the effects of the corresponding time scale on the quantum dynamics have rarely been considered. Here we study the quantum collapse and revival of a lattice Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an arbitrary spatial potential, focusing on the special case of harmonic confinement. Analyzing the time evolution of the single-particle density matrix, we show that the physics arising at the (temporally) recurrent quantum phase revivals is essentially captured by an effective single particle theory. This opens the possibility to prepare exotic non-equilibrium condensate states with a large degree of freedom by engineering the underlying spatial lattice potential.
Dissipation-Stabilized Quantum Revivals in a Non-Hermitian Lattice Gauge Theory
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev(内盖夫本-古里安大学);Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(慕尼黑路德维希-马克西米利安大学);Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics(马克斯·普朗克量子光学研究所);Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)(慕尼黑量子科学与技术中心);Kyung Hee University(庆熙大学);Loughborough University(拉夫堡大学)
Tailoring Synthetic Gauge Fields in Ultracold Atoms via Spatially Engineered Vector Beams
State Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院光学场调控科学与技术重点实验室);Research Center on Vector Optical Fields, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院光电技术研究所矢量光场研究中心);College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院)
Probing disorder-driven topological phase transitions via topological edge modes with ultracold atoms in Floquet-engineered honeycomb lattices
Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik(马克斯·普朗克量子光学研究所);Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)(慕尼黑量子科学与技术中心);Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität(慕尼黑大学物理学院)
Collectively pair-driven-dissipative bosonic arrays: exotic and self-oscillatory condensates
California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);Wilczek Quantum Center, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学物理与天文学院斐兹克量子中心);Departament d’Òptica i Optometria i Ciències de la Visió, Universitat de València(瓦伦西亚大学光学、验光与视觉科学系)
Engineering Quantum Many-Body Scars through Lattice Geometry
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich(慕尼黑大学);Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics (ASC)(阿诺德·索末菲理论物理中心);Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)(慕尼黑量子科学与技术中心);Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics(马克斯·普朗克量子光学研究所);Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade(贝尔格莱德大学物理研究所);College of Science, Kyung Hee University(庆熙大学理学院)
Dynamical localization of interacting ultracold atoms in one-dimensional quasi-periodic potentials
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo(圣卡洛斯物理研究所,圣保罗大学);Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University(德州农工大学生物医学工程系);Department of Physics, Presidency University(总统大学物理系)