流形上的多调和及相关核:插值与逼近
Polyharmonic and Related Kernels on Manifolds: Interpolation and Approximation
AI总结:
针对紧致连通C∞黎曼流形(包括球面和SO(3)),利用微分几何和李群技术,证明由特定偏微分算子基本解生成的核具有一致有界且代数或指数衰减的Lagrange函数,进而得到插值和L2最小化的Lebesgue常数一致有界,并建立了紧致黎曼流形区域上的零点引理。
摘要:
本文致力于在一般框架下发展有效的核插值与逼近理论。对于一大类紧致、连通的$C^\infty$黎曼流形,包括球面和SO(3)等重要情形,我们利用微分几何和李群技术证明,由某些偏微分算子的基本解所得到的核生成的Lagrange函数一致有界,且以代数速率(在某些情形下为指数速率)远离其中心衰减。一个直接推论是,相应的插值以及$L_2$最小化的Lebesgue常数一致有界,该常数仅依赖于数据点集的网格比(衡量数据均匀性的指标)。这里考虑的核包括球面上的受限曲面样条以及SO(3)上的曲面样条,两者都具有初等的闭式表示,便于计算实现。除了在此框架下得到有界Lebesgue常数外,我们还建立了紧致黎曼流形上区域的“零点引理”——该引理在一般性上可与相应的欧氏零点引理(在满足内锥条件的Lipschitz区域上)相媲美,其常数清晰地展示了边界几何(通过锥参数)以及黎曼度量的影响。
英文摘要:
This article is devoted to developing a theory for effective kernel interpolation and approximation in a general setting. For a wide class of compact, connected $C^\infty$ Riemannian manifolds, including the important cases of spheres and SO(3), we establish, using techniques involving differential geometry and Lie groups, that the kernels obtained as fundamental solutions of certain partial differential operators generate Lagrange functions that are uniformly bounded and decay away from their center at an algebraic rate, and in certain cases, an exponential rate. An immediate corollary is that the corresponding Lebesgue constants for interpolation as well as for $L_2$ minimization are uniformly bounded with a constant whose only dependence on the set of data sites is reflected in the mesh ratio, which measures the uniformity of the data. The kernels considered here include the restricted surface splines on spheres, as well as surface splines for SO(3), both of which have elementary closed-form representations that are computationally implementable. In addition to obtaining bounded Lebesgue constants in this setting, we also establish a "zeros lemma" for domains on compact Riemannian manifolds -- one that holds in as much generality as the corresponding Euclidean zeros lemma (on Lipschitz domains satisfying interior cone conditions) with constants that clearly demonstrate the influence of the geometry of the boundary (via cone parameters) as well as that of the Riemannian metric.
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