高维的劈裂运算与弦拓扑
The Cleavage Operad and String Topology of Higher Dimension
摘要:
对于嵌入在欧几里得空间R^{n+1}中的流形N,我们产生一个作用于从N到M的映射空间的着色操作数,其中M是紧致的、定向的、光滑流形。对于单位球面N,我们指出这是如何给出同调作用的,推广了Cacti操作数的作用,并通过取N为R^2中的单位圆来恢复查斯-沙利文积。我们继续证明,对于R^{n+1}中的单位球面S^n,所构造的运算数是着色的E_{n+1} -运算数。这个E_{n+1} -结构最后被SO(n+1)扭曲,同调地给出框架小(n+1)-圆盘的作用。
英文摘要:
For a manifold N embedded inside euclidean space R^{n+1}, we produce a coloured operad that acts on the space of maps from N to M, where M is a compact, oriented, smooth manifold. For N the unit sphere, we indicate how this gives homological actions, generalizing the action of the Cacti operad and retrieving the Chas-Sullivan product by taking N to be the unit-circle in R^2. We go on to show that for S^n the unit sphere in R^{n+1}, the operad constructed is a coloured E_{n+1}-operad. This E_{n+1}-structure is finally twisted by SO(n+1) to homologically give actions of the framed little (n+1)-disks.
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