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arXiv 1012.4420math.RA
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关于交换矩阵和指数

On commuting matrices and exponentials

Clément de Seguins Pazzis

摘要:

设A和B是M_n(C)的矩阵。我们证明,如果exp(A)^kexp(B)^l=exp(kA+1B),对所有整数k和l,则AB=BA。我们还证明了如果对每个正整数k,exp(A)^k exp(B)=exp(B)exp(A)^k=exp(kA+B)$,则(A,B)具有Motzkin和Taussky性质L.因此,若G是(M_n(C),+)的子群,且M -> exp(M)是G到(GL_n(C),x)的同态,则G由交换矩阵组成.若S是(Mn(C),+)的子半群,且M -> exp(M)是S到(GL_n(C),x)的同态,则Mn(C)的线性子空间Span(S)具有Motzkin和Taussky性质L.

英文摘要:

Let A and B be matrices of M_n(C). We show that if exp(A)^k exp(B)^l=exp(kA+lB) for all integers k and l, then AB=BA. We also show that if exp(A)^k exp(B)=exp(B)exp(A)^k=exp(kA+B)$ for every positive integer k, then the pair (A,B) has property L of Motzkin and Taussky. As a consequence, if G is a subgroup of (M_n(C),+) and M -> exp(M) is a homomorphism from G to (GL_n(C),x), then G consists of commuting matrices. If S is a subsemigroup of (M_n(C),+) and M -> exp(M) is a homomorphism from S to (GL_n(C),x), then the linear subspace Span(S) of M_n(C) has property L of Motzkin and Taussky.

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