BioLogistics与效率之争：概念与展望
BioLogistics and the Struggle for Efficiency: Concepts and Perspectives
摘要：
世界人口的增长，资源的限制，经济问题和环境问题迫使工程师开发越来越有效的物流系统解决方案。然而，纯粹的效率优化往往导致技术解决方案容易受到供求变化和扰动的影响。相比之下，大自然已经提供了各种高效、灵活和强大的物流解决方案。我们能否利用生物学原理来设计系统，使其能够灵活地适应难以预测的波动条件？我们提出了一个生物启发的“生物物流”的方法来推导动态组织过程和自适应自我控制的生物系统的原则，并将它们转移到人造物流（包括纳米），使用模块化，自组装，自组织和分散协调的原则。相反，逻辑模型可以帮助揭示系统层面的生物过程逻辑。
英文摘要：
The growth of world population, limitation of resources, economic problems and environmental issues force engineers to develop increasingly efficient solutions for logistic systems. Pure optimization for efficiency, however, has often led to technical solutions that are vulnerable to variations in supply and demand, and to perturbations. In contrast, nature already provides a large variety of efficient, flexible and robust logistic solutions. Can we utilize biological principles to design systems, which can flexibly adapt to hardly predictable, fluctuating conditions? We propose a bio-inspired "BioLogistics" approach to deduce dynamic organization processes and principles of adaptive self-control from biological systems, and to transfer them to man-made logistics (including nanologistics), using principles of modularity, self-assembly, self-organization, and decentralized coordination. Conversely, logistic models can help revealing the logic of biological processes at the systems level.
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