arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1012.4084cs.DMq-bio.QM
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多项式时间上Galled系统进化网络的3,4-叶幂的结构与识别

Structure and Recognition of 3,4-leaf Powers of Galled Phylogenetic Networks in Polynomial Time

Michel Habib, Thu-Hien To

摘要:

一个图是树$T$的一个$k$ -叶幂,如果它的顶点是$T$的叶子,并且两个顶点在$T$中相邻当且仅当它们在$T$中的距离至多为$k$ .则$T$是$G$的$k$ -叶根。这个概念是由Nishimura,Ragde和Thilikos [2002]引入的,其动机是寻找潜在的系统发育树。我们在这里研究的$k$叶功率图识别问题的扩展。这种扩展的动机是一个新的生物学问题的评价人口的病毒的latteral基因转移。我们允许宿主图与树略有不同,并允许一些循环。事实上,我们研究系统发育galled网络中的循环是成对的顶点不相交。我们展示了一些结构的结果,并提出了多项式算法的情况下$k=3$和$k=4$。因此,也可以在多项式时间内识别磨损网络的平方。

英文摘要:

A graph is a $k$-leaf power of a tree $T$ if its vertices are leaves of $T$ and two vertices are adjacent in $T$ if and only if their distance in $T$ is at most $k$. Then $T$ is a $k$-leaf root of $G$. This notion was introduced by Nishimura, Ragde, and Thilikos [2002] motivated by the search for underlying phylogenetic trees. We study here an extension of the $k$-leaf power graph recognition problem. This extension is motivated by a new biological question for the evaluation of the latteral gene transfer on a population of viruses. We allow the host graph to slightly differs from a tree and allow some cycles. In fact we study phylogenetic galled networks in which cycles are pairwise vertex disjoint. We show some structural results and propose polynomial algorithms for the cases $k=3$ and $k=4$. As a consequence, squares of galled networks can also be recognized in polynomial time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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