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arXiv 1012.2899hep-ph
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非平凡θ-真空中的夸克分裂

Quark splitting in non-trivial θ-vacuum

Hongxi Xing, Xin-Nian Wang, Feng Yuan

摘要:

用修正的夸克传播子在pQCD中研究了具有给定螺旋度的非平凡$θ$ -真空中的夸克分裂.我们发现,夸克分裂函数的存在下,拓扑非平凡的QCD背景场的修改,虽然没有明确的螺旋翻转与辐射过程。与拓扑非平凡场的相互作用导致了左、右手夸克的夸克分裂函数的简并。这样的简并会导致夸克喷簇中左右手夸克的不平衡。我们还讨论了在重离子碰撞中存在非平凡拓扑胶子场组态时这种不平衡的唯象后果。

英文摘要:

Quark splitting in non-trivial $θ$-vacuum with a given helicity is investigated in pQCD with a modified quark propagator. We found that the quark splitting functions were modified by the presence of a topologically non-trivial QCD background field, though there is no explicit helicity flip associated with the radiative processes. The interaction with the topological non-trivial field leads to the degeneracy of the quark splitting functions for left- and right-handed quarks. Such degeneracy can lead to imbalance of left- and right-handed quarks in quark jet showers. We also discuss phenomenological consequences of such imbalance if there exists non-trivial topological gluon field configuration in heavy-ion collisions.

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