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arXiv 1012.2574astro-ph.CO
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早Galeros和小晕的压制和空间变化

Suppression and Spatial Variation of Early Galaxies and Minihalos

Dmitriy Tseliakhovich, Rennan Barkana, Christopher Hirata

摘要:

本文研究了复合期后暗物质和重子流体的相对速度对早期宇宙第一束缚天体演化的影响。最近的研究表明,虽然两种流体的相对运动在形式上是密度的二级效应,但它对第一宇宙结构的形成和分布有着巨大的影响。以气体含量为中心,在较宽的晕质量和红移范围内分析了相对速度对晕性质的影响。我们精确地计算的重子和暗物质波动的线性演化,并量化的分析形式主义的基础上,已仔细检查与模拟的情况下,没有相对速度的晕所产生的影响。我们估计了早期晕中的丰度和气体分数的影响。我们发现,相对速度效应导致了几个变化:(i)区分富气晕和贫气晕的特征质量增加了大约一个数量级,从2 10^4 Msun增加到大约2 10^5 Msun;(ii)该特征质量具有很大的散射(在z=20时,半峰全宽约为1.5 × 10^5 Msun);(iii)在z=20时,无恒星气体微晕中的重子比例被抑制了4倍;(iv)在z=20时,能够冷却并形成恒星的晕中重子的比例被抑制了1.5倍;(v)这些不同比例的空间变化增强。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of the relative velocity of dark matter and baryonic fluids after the epoch of recombination on the evolution of the first bound objects in the early universe. Recent work has shown that, although relative motion of the two fluids is formally a second order effect in density, it has a dramatic impact on the formation and distribution of the first cosmic structures. Focusing on the gas content, we analyze the effect of relative velocity on the properties of halos over a wide range of halo masses and redshifts. We calculate accurately the linear evolution of the baryon and dark matter fluctuations, and quantify the resulting effect on halos based on an analytical formalism that has been carefully checked with simulations in the case with no relative velocity. We estimate the effect on the abundance of and gas fraction in early halos. We find that the relative velocity effect causes several changes: (i) the characteristic mass that divides gas-rich and gas-poor halos is increased by roughly an order of magnitude, from 2 10^4 Msun to about 2 10^5 Msun; (ii) this characteristic mass has a large scatter (full width at half maximum is ~ 1.5 10^5 Msun at z=20); (iii) the fraction of baryons in star-less gas minihalos is suppressed by a factor of 4 at z=20; (iv) the fraction of baryons in halos that can cool and form stars is suppressed by a factor of 1.5 at z=20; and (v) there are enhanced spatial variations of these various fractions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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