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arXiv 1012.2305astro-ph.CO
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星系和星系团的成团:来自未来宽视场巡天的原始非高斯性的限制

The clustering of galaxies and galaxy clusters: constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity from future wide-field surveys

Cosimo Fedeli, Carmelita Carbone, Lauro Moscardini, Andrea Cimatti

摘要:

我们调查原始非高斯的约束条件,不同的双谱形状,可以来自未来的宽视场光学/近红外探测星系和星系团的功率谱。考虑到拟议的欧空局空间任务\emph{Euclid}作为一个具体的例子,我们结合光谱选择星系的空间分布与弱透镜选择集群。我们用物理驱动的晕模型来表示宇宙中大尺度结构的任意示踪物的关联函数。正如天真的预期,我们发现,星系是更有效地联合约束的原始非高斯$f_\mathrm{NL}$的水平和物质的功率谱$σ_8$的振幅比星系团,由于后者的丰度低得多,这是不充分补偿的功率谱上的较大的影响。然而,星系功率谱与星系团-星系交叉谱的结合可以将$f_\mathrm{NL}$的测定误差减小到$\sim 2$的一个因子。这种递减是特别明显的研究较少的非高斯双谱形状,所谓的折叠和正交的。对这些模型设置约束可以为早期宇宙物理学的各个方面提供新的线索,因此极其重要。通过结合的功率谱的集群和星系的集群-星系的交叉频谱,我们发现原始的非高斯的顺序$Δf_\mathrm{NL} \sim $一些,竞争力和可能优于未来的CMB实验的限制。

英文摘要:

We investigate the constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity with varied bispectrum shapes that can be derived from the power spectrum of galaxies and clusters of galaxies detected in future wide field optical/near-infrared surveys. Having in mind the proposed ESA space mission \emph{Euclid} as a specific example, we combine the spatial distribution of spectroscopically selected galaxies with that of weak lensing selected clusters. We use the physically motivated halo model in order to represent the correlation function of arbitrary tracers of the Large Scale Structure in the Universe. As naively expected, we find that galaxies are much more effective in jointly constrain the level of primordial non-Gaussianity $f_\mathrm{NL}$ and the amplitude of the matter power spectrum $σ_8$ than clusters of galaxies, due to the much lower abundance of the latter that is not adequately compensated by the larger effect on the power spectrum. Nevertheless, combination of the galaxy power spectrum with the cluster-galaxy cross spectrum can decrease the error on the determination of $f_\mathrm{NL}$ by up to a factor of $\sim 2$. This decrement is particularly evident for the less studied non-Gaussian bispectrum shapes, the so-called enfolded and the orthogonal ones. Setting constraints on these models can shed new light on various aspects of the physics of the early Universe, and it is hence of extreme importance. By combining the power spectra of clusters and galaxies with the cluster-galaxy cross spectrum we find constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity of the order $Δf_\mathrm{NL} \sim $ a few, competitive and possibly superior to future CMB experiments.

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