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arXiv 1012.1787astro-ph.HE
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作为喷流-恒星相互作用结果的Blazar中快速的TeV变化

Rapid TeV variability in Blazars as result of Jet-Star Interaction

Maxim V. Barkov, Felix A. Aharonian, Sergey V. Bogovalov, Stanislav R. Kelner, Dmitriy V. Khangulyan

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的模型来描述超短耀斑从TeV耀变体紧凑的磁化凝聚(斑点),产生时红巨星穿过射流接近中央黑洞。我们的研究包括一个简单的动力学模型的信封失去了喷流中的恒星的演变,其高能量的非热辐射通过不同的轻子和强子辐射机制。我们表明,破碎的信封的恒星可以加速到洛伦兹因子高达100和有效地辐射的可用能量主要通过质子同步辐射或外部逆康普顿散射的电子在伽马射线。该模型可以很容易地解释分钟尺度的TeV耀斑顶部的较长的(典型的时间尺度的天)伽马射线的变化,从耀变体PKS 2155-304观察。在所提出的方案的框架中,源的关键参数是鲁棒约束的。在质子同步辐射源的情况下,需要$M_{\rm BH}\approx 10^8 M_{\odot}$的中心黑洞的质量、$L_{\rm j} \approx 2\times 10^{47} \, \rm erg\,s^{-1}$的总喷流功率和$δ\geq 40$的伽马射线发射斑点的多普勒因子。而对于外部逆康普顿模型,需要$M_{\rm BH}\approx 10^8 M_{\odot}$、$L_{\rm j} \approx 10^{46} \, \rm erg\,s^{-1}$和$δ\geq 150$的参数。

英文摘要:

We propose a new model for the description of ultra-short flares from TeV blazars by compact magnetized condensations (blobs), produced when red giant stars cross the jet close to the central black hole. Our study includes a simple dynamical model for the evolution of the envelope lost by the star in the jet, and its high energy nonthermal emission through different leptonic and hadronic radiation mechanisms. We show that the fragmented envelope of the star can be accelerated to Lorentz factors up to 100 and radiate effectively the available energy in gamma-rays predominantly through proton synchrotron radiation or external inverse Compton scattering of electrons. The model can readily explain the minute-scale TeV flares on top of longer (typical time-scales of days) gamma-ray variability as observed from the blazar PKS 2155-304. In the framework of the proposed scenario, the key parameters of the source are robustly constrained. In the case of proton synchrotron origin of the emission a mass of the central black hole of $M_{\rm BH}\approx 10^8 M_{\odot}$, a total jet power of $L_{\rm j} \approx 2\times 10^{47} \, \rm erg\,s^{-1}$ and a Doppler factor, of the gamma-ray emitting blobs, of $δ\geq 40$ are required. Whilst for the external inverse Compton model, parameters of $M_{\rm BH}\approx 10^8 M_{\odot}$, $L_{\rm j} \approx 10^{46} \, \rm erg\,s^{-1}$ and the $δ\geq 150$ are required.

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