远近空间的物理过程
Physical Processes in the Far and Near Space
摘要：
这本书探讨了现代宇宙学的一些问题，大气现象的物理学，宇宙中的准粒子和原子核的物理学。它由三个部分组成，每个部分讨论宇宙物理学各个学科的理论问题。第一部分考察膨胀宇宙的物理学，重点是宇宙学最新革命的内容。今天已经确定的是，宇宙是由一个超过宇宙物质重子形式密度的真空主导的，宇宙膨胀的动力学控制着真空的反引力，最后，宇宙膨胀正在加速。在第二部分中，我们研究了导致太阳大气中气体通量的电离化和在其大气活动区中中子的产生的过程，地球对流层雷暴云的电离化问题，中间层区域雷暴云的形成和发展。第三部分提出了在给定团簇间相互作用的情况下，计算团簇体系在连续谱和离散谱中的波函数的方法。它介绍了光核反应中天体物理S因子的理论研究，光核反应是氦热核过程循环的一部分，决定了恒星系统中大部分的能量产出。虽然这本书是用俄语写的，但它可能会有一些兴趣。
英文摘要：
The book examines some of the questions of modern cosmology, the physics of atmospheric phenomena, the physics of quasi-particles and atomic nuclei in the Universe. It consists of three parts, each discusses the theoretical problems of various subjects of cosmic physics. The first part examines the physics of the expanding Universe, with emphasis on the content of the latest revolution in cosmology. It is today well established that the universe is dominated by a vacuum that exceeds the density of baryonic forms of cosmic matter, that the dynamics of the cosmic expansion controls the vacuum antigravity and, finally, that the cosmological expansion is accelerating. In the second part we investigate the processes leading to the electrization of gas fluxes in the solar atmosphere and the generation of neutrons in the active regions of its atmosphere, issues of electrization of thunderstorm clouds in the troposphere of the Earth, the formation and development of noctilucent clouds in the area of the mesosphere. In the third part the methods of calculating the wave functions of cluster systems in continuous and discrete spectrum for a given intercluster interaction are proposed. It presents the theoretical study of astrophysical S-factors in the photonuclear reactions, which are part of the helium thermonuclear processes cycle which determine the bulk of the energy yield in stellar systems. Although the book is written in Russian, it might have some interest.
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