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arXiv 1012.1420astro-ph.SRnucl-th
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磁化核中由强相互作用相变产生的磁星

Magnetars From Magnetized Cores Created by a Strong Interaction Phase Transition

N. D. Hari Dass, Vikram Soni

摘要:

我们考虑一个模型,其中磁星的强磁场产生于一个高重子密度的磁化核。在这个框架中,磁星与磁星的区别在于它们有更大的质量和中心密度。对于磁星来说,当核心密度超过一个临界值时,强相互作用会导致一个相变,变成一个中性的π介子凝聚体,使所有的磁矩对齐。核心磁场最初被周围的高电导率等离子体屏蔽。随着时间的推移,屏蔽电流消散,将核心场输送出去,首先到达地壳,然后突破地壳到达恒星表面。最近的观测结果为这一模型提供了强有力的支持,该模型解释了磁星的几种性质,也使我们能够识别新的磁星。

英文摘要:

We consider a model where the strong magnetic fields of magnetars arise from a high baryon density, magnetized core. In this framework magnetars are distinguished from pulsars by their higher masses and central density. For magnetars, as core densities exceed a threshold, the strong interaction induces a phase transition to a neutral pion condensate that aligns all magnetic moments. The core magnetic field is initially shielded by the ambient high conductivity plasma. With time the shielding currents dissipate transporting the core field out, first to the crust and then breaking through the crust to the surface of the star. Recent observations provide strong support for this model which accounts for several properties of magnetars and also enables us to identify new magnetars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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