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arXiv 1012.0562hep-lat
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格点上奇异核子形状因子的探索

Exploring strange nucleon form factors on the lattice

Ronald Babich, Richard C. Brower, Michael A. Clark, George T. Fleming, James C. Osborn, Claudio Rebbi, David Schaich

摘要:

我们讨论的技术评估海夸克的贡献强子形状因子的晶格和应用这些奇怪的电磁,轴向和标量形状因子的核子的探索性计算。我们在一个各向异性的24^3 × 64晶格上使用威尔逊规范和费米子作用量,探测Q^2 < 1 GeV^2的动量转移范围。我们发现奇异的电磁形状因子G_E^s(Q^2)和G_M^s(Q^2)很小,并且在我们计算的统计范围内与零一致。点阵数据有利于奇怪的轴向形状因子G_A^s(Q^2)的小负值,并表现出裸露的奇怪标量矩阵元_0的强信号<N |ss| N>。我们讨论了独特的系统的不确定性影响后者的数量相对于连续,以及改善未来的决心与威尔逊类费米子的前景。

英文摘要:

We discuss techniques for evaluating sea quark contributions to hadronic form factors on the lattice and apply these to an exploratory calculation of the strange electromagnetic, axial, and scalar form factors of the nucleon. We employ the Wilson gauge and fermion actions on an anisotropic 24^3 x 64 lattice, probing a range of momentum transfer with Q^2 < 1 GeV^2. The strange electric and magnetic form factors, G_E^s(Q^2) and G_M^s(Q^2), are found to be small and consistent with zero within the statistics of our calculation. The lattice data favor a small negative value for the strange axial form factor G_A^s(Q^2) and exhibit a strong signal for the bare strange scalar matrix element <N|ss|N>_0. We discuss the unique systematic uncertainties affecting the latter quantity relative to the continuum, as well as prospects for improving future determinations with Wilson-like fermions.

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