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arXiv 1011.5697astro-ph.HE
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强磁场射电脉冲星J1718-3718的Chandra观测

Chandra Observations of the High-Magnetic-Field Radio Pulsar J1718-3718

W. W. Zhu, V. M. Kaspi, M. A. McLaughlin, G. G. Pavlov, C. -Y. Ng, R. N. Manchester, B. M. Gaensler, P. M. Woods

摘要:

强磁场磁星是研究磁星与射电磁星关系的一类重要天体。在这里,我们报告了2009年对强磁场脉冲星J 1718 -3718($B=7.4\times10^{13}$ \,G)的四次钱德拉观测,以及对2002年钱德拉观测的重新分析。我们还报告了一个改进的无线电位置的基础上ATCA的观测这颗脉冲星。我们在2009年的数据中检测到脉冲星周期的X射线脉动,脉冲分数为52% $\pm$ 13%,在0.8- 2.0 keV波段。我们发现X射线脉冲与无线电脉冲对齐。2002年和2009年的数据显示了一致的光谱和通量;合并的整体光谱与温度为$186^{+19}_{-18}$ \,eV的黑体很好地拟合,略高于标准冷却模型的预测,然而,最适合的中子星大气模型与标准冷却一致。我们发现热光度$L^{\infty}_{\rm bb}=4^{+5}_{-2} \times10^{32}$,erg,s $^{-1}\sim0.3\dot{E}$,距离为4.5千秒差距。我们编译测量的所有X射线探测到的高$B$射电望远镜以及低$B$射电望远镜的温度,并发现前者的平均温度高于后者的证据。

英文摘要:

High-magnetic-field pulsars represent an important class of objects for studying the relationship between magnetars and radio pulsars. Here we report on four Chandra observations of the high-magnetic-field pulsar J1718-3718 ($B=7.4\times10^{13}$\,G) taken in 2009 as well as on a re-analysis of 2002 Chandra observations of the region. We also report an improved radio position for this pulsar based on ATCA observations. We detect X-ray pulsations at the pulsar's period in the 2009 data, with pulsed fraction 52%$\pm$13% in the 0.8--2.0 keV band. We find that the X-ray pulse is aligned with the radio pulse. The data from 2002 and 2009 show consistent spectra and fluxes; a merged overall spectrum is well fit by a blackbody of temperature $186^{+19}_{-18}$\,eV, slightly higher than predicted by standard cooling models, however, the best-fit neutron star atmosphere model is consistent with standard cooling. We find the bolometric luminosity $L^{\infty}_{\rm bb}=4^{+5}_{-2} \times10^{32}$\,erg\,s$^{-1}\sim0.3\dot{E}$, for a distance of 4.5 kpc. We compile measurements of the temperatures of all X-ray detected high-$B$ pulsars as well as those of low-$B$ radio pulsars and find evidence for the former being on average hotter than the latter.

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