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arXiv 1011.3603cond-mat.mes-hall
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散射矩阵理论的发展:从自旋轨道耦合影响的散粒噪声到量子抽运

Development in the Scattering Matrix Theory: From Spin-Orbit-Coupling Affected Shot Noise to Quantum Pumping

Rui Zhu

摘要:

回顾章开始的教学介绍的一般概念的散射理论:从基本波函数图片的第二个量子化的语言,目的是清除可能的歧义在传统的教科书。本文介绍了该方法在电流涨落和散射参量驱动的量子抽运过程中的应用,包括Büttiker,Brouwer,Moskalets,Zhu等人的贡献。特别是,考虑自旋相关散射过程,可以处理受自旋轨道耦合影响的散粒噪声。实验观察到的Fano因子低于0.5的大的散粒噪声抑制可以通过Dresselhaus自旋轨道耦合效应引起的反平行自旋电子之间的有效排斥来说明。Moskalets等人发展了用于介观导体中量子力学泵浦的Floquet散射理论,给出了从绝热到非绝热,从弱泵浦到强泵浦的量子泵浦现象的概貌。

英文摘要:

The review chapter starts by a pedagogical introduction to the general concept of the scattering theory: from the fundamental wave-function picture to the second-quantization language, with the aim to clear possible ambiguity in conventional textbooks. Recent progress in applying the method to current fluctuations and oscillating-parameter driven quantum pumping processes is presented with inclusion of contributions by Büttiker, Brouwer, Moskalets, Zhu, etc. In particular, the spin-orbit-coupling affected shot noise can be dealt with by taking into account the spin-dependent scattering processes. A large shot noise suppression with the Fano factor below 0.5 observed experimentally can be illustrated by effective repulsion between electrons with antiparallel spin induced by the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling effect. A Floquet scattering theory for quantum-mechanical pumping in mesoscopic conductors is developed by Moskalets et al., which gives a general picture of quantum pumping phenomenon, from adiabatic to non-adiabatic and from weak pumping to strong pumping.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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