利用恒星和太阳photometry监测地球大气特征
Monitoring of the terrestrial atmospheric characteristics with using of stellar and solar photometry
摘要：
在创建普尔科沃分光光度计目录时获得的经验的基础上，设计了夜间调查陆地大气成分（气溶胶和水蒸气）的方法。为了这些目的，创建了小型光度计。1995-1999年执行。A. I. Voejkov在MGO对Pulkovo的大气状况进行了一系列夜间和日常监测，在德国（LITFASS 98和LACE 98复杂的实验）证实了设备的适用性，观测技术和减少在普尔科沃天文台设计的解决地球物理和生态问题。这项工作的最后一个目标-创建小型自动复合体（望远镜+光度计），这将是气象观测站的合法组成部分。这种复合体将在没有观测者帮助的情况下工作，并将提供对地球大气层的日常监测。
英文摘要：
On the basis of experience acquired at creation of the Pulkovo Spectrophotometric Catalog the method of investigation of a terrestrial atmospheric components (aerosols and water vapor) in night time are designed. For these purposes the small-sized photometers were created. Carried out in 1995-1999Γ.Γ. series of night and daily monitoring of the atmospheric condition in Pulkovo, in MGO by A.I.Voejkov., in Germany (complex experiments LITFASS 98 and LACE 98) confirmed suitability of devices, techniques of observations and their reduction designed in Pulkovo Observatory for the solution of geophysical and ecological problems. A final aim of this work - creation of small-sized automatic complexes (telescope + photometer), which would be rightful component of meteorological observatories. Such complexes will work without the help of the observer and would provide the daily monitoring of a terrestrial atmosphere.
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