Peierls-Nabarro模型作为Frenkel-Kontorova模型的极限
The Peierls-Nabarro model as a limit of a Frenkel-Kontorova model
摘要:
研究了全过阻尼Frenkel-Kontorova模型在$n\geq 1.$维上的推广.该模型描述了晶体中每个原子位置的演化,在数学上由一个耦合的一阶常微分方程的无限系统给出.我们证明了,对于一个适当的重新标度的这个模型,该解决方案收敛到Peierls-Nabarro模型,这是一个耦合系统的两个PDE(通常是一个椭圆型PDE在域的边界上的发展PDE的域)。这种从离散模型到连续模型的转变是在黏性解的框架内完成的。
英文摘要:
We study a generalization of the fully overdamped Frenkel-Kontorova model in dimension $n\geq 1.$ This model describes the evolution of the position of each atom in a crystal, and is mathematically given by an infinite system of coupled first order ODEs. We prove that for a suitable rescaling of this model, the solution converges to the solution of a Peierls-Nabarro model, which is a coupled system of two PDEs (typically an elliptic PDE in a domain with an evolution PDE on the boundary of the domain). This passage from the discrete model to a continuous model is done in the framework of viscosity solutions.
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