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arXiv 1009.4541astro-ph.SR
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旋转混合对太阳型恒星的星震性质的影响

Effects of rotational mixing on the asteroseismic properties of solar-type stars

P. Eggenberger, G. Meynet, A. Maeder, A. Miglio, J. Montalban, F. Carrier, S. Mathis, C. Charbonnel, S. Talon

摘要:

研究了旋转混合对太阳型恒星演化和星震性质的影响。旋转混合改变了太阳型恒星的整体性质,有效温度显著增加,导致演化轨道向HR图的蓝色部分移动。这些差异与化学成分的变化有关,因为旋转混合抵消了原子扩散的影响,导致旋转模型比非旋转模型具有更大的氦表面丰度。在同一演化阶段,旋转模型的大频率分离值比非旋转模型的大频率分离值高,因为有效温度的增加导致半径变小,从而导致恒星平均密度增加。旋转混合也对恒星中心层的结构和化学成分产生相当大的影响,将新鲜的氢燃料带到核心,从而延长主序星的寿命。中心氢丰度的增加以及中心层化学分布的变化导致小频率分离值的显著增加以及包括shellular旋转的模型的小频率分离与大频率分离之比的显著增加。这种增长在具有相同年龄、除了包含自转之外具有相同初始参数的模型中,以及在具有相同全局恒星参数的模型中,特别是在HR图中具有相同位置的模型中可以清楚地看到。通过计算太阳型恒星的旋转模型,包括可能发生在辐射区的发电机的影响,我们发现,旋转混合的效率大大降低时,考虑到磁场的影响,在大质量恒星中发生的情况相反。

英文摘要:

The influence of rotational mixing on the evolution and asteroseismic properties of solar-type stars is studied. Rotational mixing changes the global properties of a solar-type star with a significant increase of the effective temperature resulting in a shift of the evolutionary track to the blue part of the HR diagram. These differences are related to changes of the chemical composition, because rotational mixing counteracts the effects of atomic diffusion leading to larger helium surface abundances for rotating models than for non-rotating ones. Higher values of the large frequency separation are then found for rotating models than for non-rotating ones at the same evolutionary stage, because the increase of the effective temperature leads to a smaller radius and hence to an increase of the stellar mean density. Rotational mixing also has a considerable impact on the structure and chemical composition of the central stellar layers by bringing fresh hydrogen fuel to the core, thereby enhancing the main-sequence lifetime. The increase of the central hydrogen abundance together with the change of the chemical profiles in the central layers result in a significant increase of the values of the small frequency separations and of the ratio of the small to large separations for models including shellular rotation. This increase is clearly seen for models with the same age sharing the same initial parameters except for the inclusion of rotation as well as for models with the same global stellar parameters and in particular the same location in the HR diagram. By computing rotating models of solar-type stars including the effects of a dynamo that possibly occurs in the radiative zone, we find that the efficiency of rotational mixing is strongly reduced when the effects of magnetic fields are taken into account, in contrast to what happens in massive stars.

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