arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1008.4590astro-ph.HE
收藏

相对论膨胀等离子体多色黑体辐射理论

A Theory of Mulicolor Black Body Emission from Relativistically Expanding Plasmas

Asaf Pe'er, Felix Ryde

摘要:

我们考虑光子从相对论膨胀的等离子体流出,其特征在于由一个常数洛伦兹因子,伽玛的内部部分的发射。注入高光学深度区域的光子与气流平流,直到它们在光球层逃逸。由于光球层下的多重散射,局部出现的同向光子分布是热的。然而,由于观察者同时看到从不同角度发射的光子,因此具有不同的多普勒增强,所观察到的光谱是多色黑体。我们在这里计算在不同的观测时间所观测到的光谱的性质。由于光球半径对视线角度的强烈依赖性,对于表征伽马射线暴(GRB)的参数,在内部引擎终止后的数十秒内可以看到热光子。在后期,随着内发动机的终止,热谱的数通量和能通量都以F ~ t^{-2}的形式衰减。在这些时候,在低能量下(低于热峰),黑体辐射导致幂律,幂律指数为F_v ~ v ^{0}。这一结果与拟合大样本γ射线暴谱时所见的低能谱斜率指数(“γ”)的平均值非常相似。

英文摘要:

We consider the emission of photons from the inner parts of a relativistically expanding plasma outflow, characterized by a constant Lorentz factor, Gamma. Photons that are injected in regions of high optical depth are advected with the flow until they escape at the photosphere. Due to multiple scattering below the photosphere, the locally emerging comoving photon distribution is thermal. However, as an observer sees simultaneously photons emitted from different angles, hence with different Doppler boosting, the observed spectrum is a multi-color black-body. We calculate here the properties of the observed spectrum at different observed times. Due to the strong dependence of the photospheric radius on the angle to the line of sight, for parameters characterizing gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) thermal photons are seen up to tens of seconds following the termination of the inner engine. At late times, following the inner engine termination, both the number flux and energy flux of the thermal spectrum decay as F ~ t^{-2}. At these times, the multicolor black body emission results in a power law at low energies (below the thermal peak), with power law index F_ν~ ν^{0}. This result is remarkably similar to the average value of the low energy spectral slope index (``α'') seen in fitting the spectra of large GRB sample.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑