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arXiv 1008.3258physics.ed-ph
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速度场中的多重概念连贯:局部稳定性的微观过程

Multiple Conceptual Coherences in the Speed Tutorial: Micro-processes of Local Stability

Brian W. Frank

摘要:

在知识碎片传统中工作的研究人员经常采用观察方法来研究学习的微观过程。越来越多的证据表明,学生对物理现象的直觉思维的特点是多样性和灵活性,而不是一致性和鲁棒性。这一特征意味着,学生在短时间内的思维动态,大部分涉及稳定局部思维模式的过程,后来使它们不稳定,并允许其他模式的形成。这种“变化”可能只涉及直觉知识系统在不改变系统结构本身的情况下进入各种状态的动力学。我描述了一个案例研究,其中一组大学生在协作学习活动中多次改变他们对运动的思考。而不是专注于变化的微观过程中,我描述这些动态的机制,有助于学生的概念连贯性的本地稳定性。

英文摘要:

Researchers working within knowledge-in-pieces traditions have often employed observational approaches to investigate micro-processes of learning. There is growing evidence from this line of work that students' intuitive thinking about physical phenomena is characterized more so by its diversity and flexibility than its uniformity and robustness. This characterization implies that much of the dynamics of students' thinking over short timescales involve processes that stabilize local patterns of thinking, later destabilize them, and allow other patterns to form. This kind of "change" may only involve dynamics by which the system of intuitive knowledge settles into various states without changing the system structure itself. I describe a case study in which a group of college students shift their thinking about motion several times during a collaborative learning activity. Instead of focusing on micro-processes of change, I describe these dynamics in terms of mechanisms that contribute to local stability of students' conceptual coherences.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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