Haggkvist-Hell图：一类Kneser可着色图
Haggkvist-Hell Graphs: A class of Kneser-colorable graphs
摘要：
对于正整数n和r，我们定义Haggkvist-Hell图H_{n:r}为顶点为有序对（h，T）的图，其中T是[n]的r-子集，h是[n]中不在T中的元素。顶点（h_x，T_x）和（h_y，T_y）相邻当且仅当h_x \in T_y，h_y \in T_x，且T_x和T_y不相交.这些无三角形弧传递图是Kneser图思想的推广，并且从Haggkvist-Hell图H_{n:r}到相应的Kneser图K_{n:r}存在一个自然同态. Haggkvist和Hell介绍了这些图的r=3的情况，证明了一个三次图允许同态到H_{22:3}当且仅当它是无三角形的。Gallucio、Hell和Nesetril也考虑了r=3的情况，证明了H_{n:3}可以有任意大的色数。本文给出了所有Haggkvist-Hell图的直径、围长和奇围长的精确值，并给出了独立性、色数和分数色数的界.进一步，我们将Gallucio等人的结果推广到任意固定的r-\ge 2，并确定了H_{n:r}的全自同构群，它同构于n元上的对称群.
英文摘要：
For positive integers n and r we define the Haggkvist-Hell graph, H_{n:r}, to be the graph whose vertices are the ordered pairs (h,T) where T is an r-subset of [n], and h is an element of [n] not in T. Vertices (h_x,T_x) and (h_y,T_y) are adjacent iff h_x \in T_y, h_y \in T_x, and T_x and T_y are disjoint. These triangle-free arc transitive graphs are an extension of the idea of Kneser graphs, and there is a natural homomorphism from the Haggkvist-Hell graph, H_{n:r}, to the corresponding Kneser graph, K_{n:r}. Haggkvist and Hell introduced the r=3 case of these graphs, showing that a cubic graph admits a homomorphism to H_{22:3} if and only if it is triangle-free. Gallucio, Hell, and Nesetril also considered the r=3 case, proving that H_{n:3} can have arbitrarily large chromatic number. In this paper we give the exact values for diameter, girth, and odd girth of all Haggkvist-Hell graphs, and we give bounds for independence, chromatic, and fractional chromatic number. Furthermore, we extend the result of Gallucio et al. to any fixed r \ge 2, and we determine the full automorphism group of H_{n:r}, which is isomorphic to the symmetric group on n elements.
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