Power management is one of the vital issue in wireless sensor networks, where the lifetime of the network relies on battery powered nodes. Transmitting at high power reduces the lifetime of both the nodes and the network. One efficient way of power management is to control the power at which the nodes transmit. In this paper, a virtual multiple input multiple output wireless sensor network (VMIMO-WSN)communication architecture is considered and the power control of sensor nodes based on the approach of game theory is formulated. The use of game theory has proliferated, with a broad range of applications in wireless sensor networking. Approaches from game theory can be used to optimize node level as well as network wide performance. The game here is categorized as an incomplete information game, in which the nodes do not have complete information about the strategies taken by other nodes. For virtual multiple input multiple output wireless sensor network architecture considered, the Nash equilibrium is used to decide the optimal power level at which a node needs to transmit, to maximize its utility. Outcome shows that the game theoretic approach considered for VMIMO-WSN architecture achieves the best utility, by consuming less power.
The dual-cross scenario of the hybrid wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is studied and a novel MIMO Cluster Cooperative Assignment Cross Layer Scheduling Scheme (MCCA-CLSS) is proposed in this paper. The comparison and the predominance of the proposed scheme are demonstrated, the clusters are optimized. With the help of the simulations, the relative energy consumption and the end-to-end blocking probability are all improved. The addressing ratio of success in the condition of the unchanged parameters and external information can be increased and the network can tolerate more hops to support reli…
In cellular systems, virtual multiple-input multiple-output (V-MIMO) technology promises to achieve performance gains comparable to conventional MIMO. In this paper, we propose cooperative relay selection algorithm based on machine learning techniques. Willingness of user to cooperate in V-MIMO depends on his current battery power, time and day along with incentives offered by service provider. Every user has different criterion to participate in V-MIMO, but allows a specific behavior pattern. Therefore, it is required to predict willing users in the neighborhood of source user (SU), before se…
Future Communication networks are tending towards a diverse wireless networking world where the positioning information (PI) could be helpful in different techniques like the dynamic resource allocation. On the other hand, the PI could be widely used for cooperative techniques in the relay and/or routing selection process. In this paper, we propose to use the PI in the selection of the relays and then to apply an efficient double layer distributed space time block code (DLSTBC) scheme between the different relays. Using the amplify and forward (AF) technique, we show that the proposed code is …
An OFDM system is combined with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) in order to increase the diversity gain and system capacity over the time variant frequency-selective channels. However, a major drawback of MIMO-OFDM system is that the transmitted signals on different antennas might exhibit high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR).In this paper, we present a PAPR analysis reduction of space-timeblock-coded (STBC) MIMO-OFDM system for 4G wirelessnetworks. Several techniques have been used to reduce the PAPR of the (STBC) MIMOOFDM system: clipping and filtering, partial transmit sequence (PTS…
As wireless devices boom, and bandwidth-hungry applications (e.g., video and cloud uploading) get popular, today's Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) become not only crowded but also stressed at throughput. Multi-user Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO), an advanced form of MIMO, has gained attention due to its huge potential in improving the performance of WLANs. This paper surveys random access based MAC protocols for MU-MIMO enabled WLANs. It first provides background information about the evolution and the fundamental MAC schemes of IEEE 802.11 Standards and Amendments, and then…
The MIMO wireless channel offers a rich ground for quality of service analysis. In this work, we present a stochastic network calculus analysis of a MIMO system, operating in spatial multiplexing mode, using moment generating functions (MGF). We quantify the spatial multiplexing gain, achieved through multiple antennas, for flow level quality of service (QoS) performance. Specifically we use Gilbert-Elliot model to describe individual spatial paths between the antenna pairs and model the whole channel by an N-State Markov Chain, where N depends upon the degrees of freedom available in the MIMO…
The maximum traffic arrival rate at the network for a given delay guarantee (delay constrained throughput) has been well studied for wired channels. However, few results are available for wireless channels, especially when multiple antennas are employed at the transmitter and receiver. In this work, we analyze the network delay constrained throughput of a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless channel with time-varying spatial correlation. The MIMO channel is modeled via its virtual representation, where the individual spatial paths between the antenna pairs are Gilbert-Elliot channels…
Wireless relaying is one of the promising solutions to overcome the channel impairments and provide high data rate coverage that appears for beyond 3G mobile communications. In this paper we present an end to end BER performance analysis of dual hop wireless communication systems equipped with multiple decode and forward relays over the Rayleigh fading channel with relay selection. We select the best relay based on end to end channel conditions. We apply orthogonal space time block coding (OSTBC) at source, and also present how the multiple antennas at the source terminal affects the end to en…
Cooperative diversity is a technique in which various radio terminals relay signals for each other. Cooperative diversity results when cooperative communications is used primarily to leverage the spatial diversity available among distributed radios. In this paper different cooperative diversity schemes and their applications in various wireless networks are discussed. In this paper the impact of cooperative diversity on the energy consumption and lifetime of sensor network and the impact of cooperation in cognitive radio are discussed. Here, user scheduling and radio resource allocation techni…
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology is going to be a viable alternative for future generation wireless broadband services in order to meet the striving requirements for throughput and system robustness. In Long Term Evolution (LTE), MIMO technologies have been broadly used to get better downlink peak rate, cell coverage, as well as average cell throughput. In the present paper a 2x2 MIMO is taken as baseline configuration for a LTE downlink under a Microcellular propagation scenario considering a non physical correlation based channel with Poor and rich scattering environment. The…
In this work we are concerned with the problem of link scheduling for throughput maximization in wireless networks that employ a cooperative amplify and forward (AF) protocol. To address this problem first we define the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) expression for the complete cooperative AF-based transmission. Next, we formulate the problem of link scheduling as a mixed integer linear program (MILP) that uses as a constraint the developed SINR expression. The proposed formulation is motivated by the observation that the aggregate interference that affects a single cooperative…
Energy efficiency in wireless networks has become an important field of research due to ever increasing energy expenditure in battery supplied mobile terminals. In this paper we present an energy efficient routing scheme for multi-standard infrastructure wireless networks based on multi-hop cooperative relaying. The aim of the proposed technique is to exploit short-range cooperation to take benefit from mobile terminals having superior links thus enable energy efficiency. Performance results show that higher data-rate yielded by cooperation can compensate the expense of higher energy due to mu…
Consumer electronic (CE) devices increasingly rely on wireless local area networks (WLANs). Next generation WLANs will continue to exploit multiple antenna systems to satisfy the growing need for WLAN system capacity. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems improve the spectral efficiency and single user throughput. Multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) systems exploit the spatial separation of users for increasing the sum-throughput. In an MU-MIMO system, efficient channel sounding is essential for achieving optimal performance. The system analysis in this paper provides insights into the r…
The wireless communication systems has gone from different generations from SISO systems to MIMO systems. Bandwidth is one important constraint in wireless communication. In wireless communication, high data transmission rates are essential for the services like tripple play i.e. data, voice and video. At user end the capacity determines the quality of the communication systems. This paper aims to compare the different RF wireless communication systems like SISO, MISO, SIMO and MIMO systems on the capacity basis and explaining the concept as today, the wireless communication has evolved from 2…
Considering backhaul consumption in practical systems, it may not be the best choice to engage all the time in full cooperative MIMO for interference mitigation. In this paper, we propose a novel downlink partial cooperative MIMO (Pco-MIMO) physical layer (PHY) scheme, which allows flexible tradeoff between the partial data cooperation level and the backhaul consumption. Based on this Pco-MIMO scheme, we consider dynamic transmit power and rate allocation according to the imperfect channel state information at transmitters (CSIT) and the queue state information (QSI) to minimize the average de…
There have been active research activities worldwide in developing the next-generation 5G wireless network. The 5G network is expected to support significantly large amount of mobile data traffic and huge number of wireless connections, achieve better cost- and energy-efficiency as well as quality of service (QoS) in terms of communication delay, reliability and security. To this end, the 5G wireless network should exploit potential gains in different network dimensions including super dense and heterogeneous deployment of cells and massive antenna arrays (i.e., massive multiple input multiple…
MIMO processing plays a central part towards the recent increase in spectral and energy efficiencies of wireless networks. MIMO has grown beyond the original point-to-point channel and nowadays refers to a diverse range of centralized and distributed deployments. The fundamental bottleneck towards enormous spectral and energy efficiency benefits in multiuser MIMO networks lies in a huge demand for accurate channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). This has become increasingly difficult to satisfy due to the increasing number of antennas and access points in next generation wireless …
A wireless relay with multiple antennas is called a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) switch if it maps its input links to its output links using "precode-and-forward." Namely, the MIMO switch precodes the received signal vector in the uplink using some matrix for transmission in the downlink. This paper studies the scenario of $K$ stations and a MIMO switch, which has full channel state information. The precoder at the MIMO switch is either a zero-forcing matrix or a network-coded matrix. With the zero-forcing precoder, each destination station receives only its desired signal with enhanc…
This paper presents results on the achievable spectral efficiency and on the energy efficiency for a wireless multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) link operating at millimeter wave frequencies (mmWave) in a typical 5G scenario. Two different single-carrier modem schemes are considered, i.e., a traditional modulation scheme with linear equalization at the receiver, and a single-carrier modulation with cyclic prefix, frequency-domain equalization and FFT-based processing at the receiver; these two schemes are compared with a conventional MIMO-OFDM transceiver structure. Our analysis jointly tak…
In this letter, we proposed a shared-antenna full-duplex massive MIMO model for the multiuser MIMO system. This model exploits a single antenna array at the base station (BS) to transmit and receive the signals simultaneously. It has the merits of both the full-duplex system and the time-division duplex (TDD) massive MIMO system, i.e., the high spectral efficiency and the channel reciprocity. We focus on the zero-forcing (ZF) and the maximal-ratio transmission/maximal-ratio combining (MRT/MRC) linear processing methods, which are commonly used in the massive MIMO system. As the main finding, w…
