网络化可激发介质中的不稳定动力学、非平衡相和临界性
Unstable Dynamics, Nonequilibrium Phases and Criticality in Networked Excitable Media
摘要:
在这里,我们数值研究模型的可兴奋的媒体,即,偶尔安静的节点和连接权重,在短时间尺度上的活动而变化的网络。即使在没有刺激的情况下,它也会表现出不稳定的动力学、非平衡相(包括全局活动在吸引子之间不规则地徘徊的相)和1/f噪声,而系统则会陷入最不规则的行为。一个净结果是弹性,这导致在模型吸引子空间中的有效搜索,可以解释神经,遗传和非凝聚态物质系统中某些现象的起源。通过广泛的计算机模拟,我们还解决了以前所观察到的幂律分布和“临界状态”的发生之间的关系(例如)的功能。皮质网络,并描述了模型中这种关键性的确切性质。
英文摘要:
Here we numerically study a model of excitable media, namely, a network with occasionally quiet nodes and connection weights that vary with activity on a short-time scale. Even in the absence of stimuli, this exhibits unstable dynamics, nonequilibrium phases -including one in which the global activity wanders irregularly among attractors- and 1/f noise while the system falls into the most irregular behavior. A net result is resilience which results in an efficient search in the model attractors space that can explain the origin of certain phenomenology in neural, genetic and ill-condensed matter systems. By extensive computer simulation we also address a relation previously conjectured between observed power-law distributions and the occurrence of a "critical state" during functionality of (e.g.) cortical networks, and describe the precise nature of such criticality in the model.
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