谜场星BP Psc的钱德拉X射线探测

Jet from the enigmatic high-latitude star BP Psc and evolutionary status of its driving source

BP Psc is an active late-type (sp:G9) star with unclear evolutionary status lying at high galactic latitude $b=-57^{\circ}$. It is also the source of the well collimated bipolar jet. We present results of the proper motion and radial velocity study of BP Psc outflow based on the archival $Hα$ imaging with the GMOS camera at 8.1-m Gemini-North telescope as well as recent imaging and long-slit spectroscopy with the SCORPIO multi-mode focal reducer at 6-m BTA telescope of SAO RAS. The 3D kinematics of the jet revealed the full spatial velocity up to $\sim$140 km$\cdot$s$^{-1}$ and allows us to es…

Flares of accretion activity of the 20 Myr old UXOR RZ Psc

We discuss a revision of accretion activity and kinematics of the enigmatic isolated UX Ori type star RZ Psc. Previously, RZ Psc was known to possess only spectroscopic signatures of outflow in the low-excitation lines of alkali metals. The archival high-resolution spectra reveal a short-lived episode of magnetospheric accretion in the system observed via inverse P Cyg profiles at the H$α$ and CaII 8542 $\unicode{x212B}$ lines. The simultaneous presence of accretion and outflow signatures at CaII 8542 $\unicode{x212B}$ is suggestive of an accretion-driven origin of the RZ Psc wind. We argue th…

猎户座UX星RZ双鱼座的演化状态

The evolutionary status of the UX Orionis star RZ Piscium

恒星RZ Psc是UX猎户座恒星家族中最神秘的成员之一。它显示了这些恒星的所有典型特性（光变率，深极小区的高线性偏振，蓝化效应），除了一个：它缺乏任何年轻的特征。与李我线，作为一个粗略的估计恒星的年龄，我们表明，“锂”年龄的RZ PSC之间的恒星的年龄在昴星团（约70万年）和猎户座（约10万年）集群。我们还粗略估计了RZ Psc的年龄的基础上自行的恒星使用第谷-2目录。我们发现，这颗恒星在大约3 - 4千万年前已经从银河平面附近的假定诞生地逃逸出来。我们的结论是，RZ Psc是一个后UXOr星，它的零星日食是由物质的碎片盘。

X-ray emission in the enigmatic CVSO 30 system

CVSO 30 is a young, active, weak-line T Tauri star; it possibly hosts the only known planetary system with both a transiting hot-Jupiter and a cold-Jupiter candidate (CVSO 30 b and c). We analyzed archival ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM-Newton data to study the coronal emission in the system. According to our modeling, CVSO 30 shows a quiescent X-ray luminosity of about 8e29 erg/s. The X-ray absorbing column is consistent with interstellar absorption. XMM-Newton observed a flare, during which a transit of the candidate CVSO 30 b was expected, but no significant transit-induced variation in the X-ray …

Chandra Resolves the Double FU Orionis System RNO 1B/1C in X-rays

We present new Chandra X-ray observations of the close pair of young stars RNO 1B and 1C (6$''$ separation) located in the L1287 cloud. RNO 1B erupted in 1978 - 1990 and is classified as an FU Orionis star (FUor). RNO 1C also shows most of the properties of an FUor but no eruption has yet been seen. Only a few dozen FUors are known and the presence of two such objects with a small angular separation is rare, suggesting a common origin. Both stars were faintly detected by Chandra and we summarize their X-ray properties within the framework of other previously detected FUors. We also report othe…

神秘的年轻棕矮星双星FU Tau：吸积和活动

The enigmatic young brown dwarf binary FU Tau: accretion and activity

富头星属于一个罕见的年轻宽棕矮星双星。我们在钱德拉X射线观测中解决了该系统，并仅检测到了主要的FU Tau A。硬X射线发射，可能来自日冕，但出乎意料的是，我们还检测到来自FU Tau A的强烈和异常柔软的成分。它的X射线特性，迄今为止在褐矮星中是独一无二的，与金牛座T星TW Hya的X射线特性非常相似。与TW Hya的类比表明，占主导地位的软X射线成分可以解释为吸积冲击的发射。然而，褐矮星的典型自由落体速度太低，无法将观测到的X射线温度解释为激波后区域。另一方面，超过自由落体速度的速度来自档案光学光谱学，并在光学光度学中发现了FU Tau A强吸积的独立证据。FU Tau A的高X射线光度与高辐射热光度相吻合，证实了年轻棕矮星中一种无法解释的趋势。事实上，FU头A是overloughly相对于进化模型，而FU头B是在1万年的等时线表明非同期形成的两个组成部分的二进制。FU Tau A的极端年轻可能是其特殊X射线特性的原因，就非典型的磁活动或吸积而言。或者，旋转和磁场效应可能会降低对流的效率，这又会影响FU Tau A的有效温度和半径，使其在HR图中的位置发生偏移。虽然有没有直接证明后一种情况下，到目前为止，我们提出的论据，其可扩展性。