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arXiv 1006.4101astro-ph.CO
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大质量中微子模型中第一个天体的合并速率和第一个微暗丝的形成

Merging Rates of the First Objects and the Formation of First Mini-Filaments in Models with Massive Neutrinos

Hyunmi Song, Jounghun Lee

摘要:

我们研究了质量为M~10^{6}M_sun(z~20)的第一个恒星形成晕中的第一个暗条的形成和演化。借助扩展的Press-Schechter形式主义,我们分析评估了第一个恒星形成晕合并为零维更大晕和一维第一个细丝的速率。结果表明,随着中微子质量分数f_v的增大,晕-丝的合并速率增大,而晕-晕的合并速率急剧减小.当f_v <=0.04时,在所有的暗条质量尺度下,晕-暗条合并速率都很低,可以忽略不计;而当f_v>=0.07时,在特征暗条质量尺度~10^{9}M_sun下,晕-暗条合并速率超过0.1。导出了第一暗条最终沿其最长轴坍缩时的红移分布,发现在z~8处有一个尖锐的极大值。我们还研究了第二代暗条的形成和演化,其中包含质量为10^{9}M_sun的z=8的第一代星系作为第一代暗条的母体。发现了类似的趋势:当f_v>= 0.07时,在特征质量标度为~10^{11}M_sun时,第一代星系成团成第二代暗条的速率超过0.3。这些第二代纤维的最长轴坍塌被发现发生在z~3。我们的结果的形成的大质量的高Z星系和早期的金属富集的星系际介质的超新星驱动的外流,和限制的中微子质量的可能性的高Z中心黑洞的质量分布的影响进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of massive neutrinos on the formation and evolution of the first filaments containing the first star-forming halos of mass M~10^{6}M_sun at z~20. With the help of the extended Press-Schechter formalism, we evaluate analytically the rates of merging of the first star-forming halos into zero-dimensional larger halos and one-dimensional first filaments. It is shown that as the neutrino mass fraction f_ν increases, the halo-to-filament merging rate increases while the halo-to-halo merging rate decreases sharply. For f_ν<=0.04, the halo-to-filament merging rate is negligibly low at all filament mass scales, while for f_ν>=0.07 the halo-to-filament merging rate exceeds 0.1 at the characteristic filament mass scale of ~10^{9}M_sun. The distribution of the redshifts at which the first filaments ultimately collapse along their longest axes is derived and found to have a sharp maximum at z~8. We also investigate the formation and evolution of the second generation filaments which contain the first galaxies of mass 10^{9}M_sun at z=8 as the parent of the first generation filaments. A similar trend is found: For f_ν>= 0.07 the rate of clustering of the first galaxies into the second-generation filaments exceeds 0.3 at the characteristic mass scale of ~10^{11}M_sun. The longest-axis collapse of these second-generation filaments are found to occur at z~3. The implications of our results on the formation of massive high-z galaxies and the early metal enrichment of the intergalactic media by supernova-driven outflows, and possibility of constraining the neutrino mass from the mass distribution of the high-z central blackholes are discussed.

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