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arXiv 1006.3201gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-thmath-phmath.MP
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计算带电粒子自作用力的伪谱配点法:Schwarzschild黑洞的一般轨道

Pseudospectral Collocation Methods for the Computation of the Self-Force on a Charged Particle: Generic Orbits around a Schwarzschild Black Hole

P. Canizares, C. F. Sopuerta, J. L. Jaramillo

摘要:

恒星致密天体向大质量黑洞的内旋是未来天基激光干涉仪空间天线引力波的主要来源之一。我们希望能够检测和分析这些缓慢上升的系统的许多周期。为此,需要在数据分析中使用非常精确的理论波形模板。为了建造它们,我们需要深入了解造成螺旋的引力反作用机制。自作用力方法将内旋描述为局部力的作用,该局部力可以从恒星致密物体对大质量黑洞几何产生的扰动的正则化中获得。在本文中,我们推广了一个新的时域技术的情况下,从圆形的情况下,偏心轨道的情况下,一个非旋转的黑洞的自作用力的计算。我们的方案背后的主要思想是使用一个多域框架,其中小的紧凑的对象,描述为一个粒子,位于两个子域之间的接口。然后,在每个子域上的方程是齐次波动型方程,没有分布源。在这种粒子-无粒子公式中,方程的解足够光滑,为数值计算提供了良好的收敛性能。该公式是通过使用伪谱配置法的空间离散,结合龙格库塔算法的时间演化。我们目前的结果从几个模拟偏心轨道的情况下,一个标量带电粒子围绕史瓦西黑洞。特别是,我们展示了该方法的收敛性和它的能力,以解决该领域及其衍生物的粒子位置。最后,我们提供了数值的自作用力为不同的轨道参数。

英文摘要:

[abridged] The inspiral of a stellar compact object into a massive black hole is one of the main sources of gravitational waves for the future space-based Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. We expect to be able to detect and analyze many cycles of these slowly inspiraling systems. To that end, the use of very precise theoretical waveform templates in the data analysis is required. To build them we need to have a deep understanding of the gravitational backreaction mechanism responsible for the inspiral. The self-force approach describes the inspiral as the action of a local force that can be obtained from the regularization of the perturbations created by the stellar compact object on the massive black hole geometry. In this paper we extend a new time-domain technique for the computation of the self-force from the circular case to the case of eccentric orbits around a non-rotating black hole. The main idea behind our scheme is to use a multidomain framework in which the small compact object, described as a particle, is located at the interface between two subdomains. Then, the equations at each subdomain are homogeneous wave-type equations, without distributional sources. In this particle-without-particle formulation, the solution of the equations is smooth enough to provide good convergence properties for the numerical computations. This formulation is implemented by using a pseudospectral collocation method for the spatial discretization, combined with a Runge Kutta algorithm for the time evolution. We present results from several simulations of eccentric orbits in the case of a scalar charged particle around a Schwarzschild black hole. In particular, we show the convergence of the method and its ability to resolve the field and its derivatives across the particle location. Finally, we provide numerical values of the self-force for different orbital parameters.

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