arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1006.2631math.CO
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满足条件$C(p)$和$C'(p)$的有向图的竞争-共敌图

The competition-common enemy graphs of digraphs satisfying Conditions $C(p)$ and $C'(p)$

Yoshio Sano

摘要:

S. -R. Kim和F. S. Roberts(2002)引入了以下有向图的条件$C(p)$和$C'(p)$,作为有向图是半序的条件的推广。条件$C(p)$(resp.对于$D$中的$p$顶点的任何集合$S$,存在$x \in S$使得$N^+_D(x) \subseteq N^+_D(y)$(相应地,$N^-_D(x) \subseteq N^-_D(y)$),其中$N^+_D(x)$(分别$N^-_D(x)$)是外邻居(分别为在$D$中的$x$的内邻居)。有向图$D$的竞争图是具有与$D$相同的顶点集并且在两个不同的顶点$x$和$y$之间有一条边的(简单无向)图,如果$N^+_D(x) \cap N^+_D(y) \neq \emptyset$。Kim和Roberts刻画了满足条件$C(p)$的有向图的竞争图。有向图$D$的竞争共敌图是与$D$具有相同顶点集且在两个不同顶点$x$和$y$之间有一条边的图,如果$N^+_D(x) \cap N^+_D(y) \neq \emptyset$和$N^-_D(x) \cap N^-_D(y) \neq \emptyset$都成立.本文刻画了满足条件$C(p)$和$C'(p)$的有向图的竞争-共敌图。

英文摘要:

S. -R. Kim and F. S. Roberts (2002) introduced the following conditions $C(p)$ and $C'(p)$ for digraphs as generalizations of the condition for digraphs to be semiorders. The condition $C(p)$ (resp. $C'(p)$) is: For any set $S$ of $p$ vertices in $D$, there exists $x \in S$ such that $N^+_D(x) \subseteq N^+_D(y)$ (resp. $N^-_D(x) \subseteq N^-_D(y)$) for all $y \in S$, where $N^+_D(x)$ (resp. $N^-_D(x)$) is the set of out-neighbors (resp. in-neighbors) of $x$ in $D$. The competition graph of a digraph $D$ is the (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as $D$ and has an edge between two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ if $N^+_D(x) \cap N^+_D(y) \neq \emptyset$. Kim and Roberts characterized the competition graphs of digraphs which satisfy Condition $C(p)$. The competition-common enemy graph of a digraph $D$ is the graph which has the same vertex set as $D$ and has an edge between two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ if it holds that both $N^+_D(x) \cap N^+_D(y) \neq \emptyset$ and $N^-_D(x) \cap N^-_D(y) \neq \emptyset$. In this note, we characterize the competition-common enemy graphs of digraphs satisfying Conditions $C(p)$ and $C'(p)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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