Vonsovsky的思想与现代磁学模型处理
Ideas by S.V. Vonsovsky and Modern Model Treatment of Magnetism
摘要:
本文回顾了舒宾和冯索夫斯基关于极坐标和s-d(f)交换模型的基本工作。他们的想法是比较与后来的发展,在磁性理论的d-和f-金属及其化合物。现代的方法,包括不同的奴隶玻色子和奴隶费米子表示,奇异准粒子的形成等进行了讨论。各种多电子模型(海森堡,哈伯德,t-J,安德森哈密顿)之间的内部联系。在s-d(f)交换模型和相关模型的框架内,考虑描述异常稀土和锕系化合物(近藤晶格,重费米子和非费米液体行为的系统)。
英文摘要:
A review of fundamental works by Shubin and Vonsovsky on the formulation of the polar and s-d(f) exchange models is given. Their ideas are compared with subsequent developments in the theory of magnetism in d- and f-metals and their compounds. Modern approaches including different slave-boson and slave-fermion representations, formation of exotic quasiparticles etc. are discussed. Internal connections between various many-electron models (the Heisenberg, Hubbard, t-J, Anderson Hamiltonians) are presented. Description of anomalous rare-earth and actinide compounds (Kondo lattices, systems with heavy fermions and non-Fermi-liquid behavior) within the framework of the s-d(f) exchange model and related models is considered.
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