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arXiv 1005.4153physics.flu-dynmath.GTphysics.plasm-ph
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计算流体螺旋度的新方法:纽结多项式不变量

New method for computation of fluid helicity: Knot polynomial invariants

Xin Liu

摘要:

通过发现流体力学的螺旋度与纽结理论的代数多项式不变量之间的关系,提出了一种新的计算螺旋度的代数方法。我们构造了一个拓扑不变的$t^{H\left(\mathcal{L}\right)}$链$\mathcal{L}$的结,其中$H$是螺旋度的一个给定的流体和$t$的形式常数。对于定向纽结涡线,$t^{H}$满足Kauffman R-多项式的绞绕关系;对于非定向纽结涡线,$t^{H}$满足Kauffman括号多项式的绞绕关系。我们的新的代数方法是使用绞链关系计算螺旋度的链接$\mathcal{L}$的代数递归。

英文摘要:

A new algebraic method for computing helicity is developed, by discovering a relationship between helicity of fluid mechanics and algebraic polynomial invariants of knot theory. We have constructed a topological invariant $t^{H\left(\mathcal{L}\right)}$ for a link $\mathcal{L}$ of knots, where $H$ is the helicity of a given fluid and $t$ a formal constant. For oriented knotted vortex lines, $t^{H}$ satisfies the skein relations of the Kauffman R-polynomial; for un-oriented knotted lines, $t^{H}$ satisfies the skein relations of the Kauffman bracket polynomial. Our new algebraic method is to use skein relations to compute the helicity of a link $\mathcal{L}$ by algebraic recursion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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