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arXiv 1005.2203cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.other
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微不对称双势阱上的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体

Bose-Einstein Condensates on slightly asymmetric double-well potentials

B. Julia-Diaz, J. Martorell, A. Polls

摘要:

分析了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体从约瑟夫森态向自陷态转变的对称性破缺机制。我们得到的基态性质的表达式的气体的吸引玻色子模型的两个网站的玻色-哈伯德哈密顿量与外部偏压。简单的公式被发现有关的出现在凝聚物中的碎片与大的量子波动的人口不平衡发生在从约瑟夫森的自陷制度的过渡。

英文摘要:

An analytical insight into the symmetry breaking mechanisms underlying the transition from Josephson to self-trapping regimes in Bose-Einstein condensates is presented. We obtain expressions for the ground state properties of the system of a gas of attractive bosons modelized by a two site Bose-Hubbard hamiltonian with an external bias. Simple formulas are found relating the appearance of fragmentation in the condensate with the large quantum fluctuations of the population imbalance occurring in the transition from the Josephson to the self-trapped regime.

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