真空和原子系统的逆Cotton-Mouton效应
Inverse Cotton-Mouton effect of the Vacuum and of atomic systems
摘要：
在这封信中，我们根据量子电动力学的预测计算了真空中的逆棉花-木桐效应（ICME）。我们比较了真空与原子系统预期的这种效果的值。最后，我们证明了可以使用最先进的激光系统首次测量惰性气体的ICME，以及使用不久的未来激光设备（如ELI和HiPER）测量量子真空，特别是在强度低于4.5 × 10^33 W/m^2的Schwinger极限下测试量子真空的非线性行为。
英文摘要：
In this letter we calculate the Inverse Cotton-Mouton Effect (ICME) for the vacuum following the predictions of Quantum ElectroDynamics. We compare the value of this effect for the vacuum with the one expected for atomic systems. We finally show that ICME could be measured for the first time for noble gases using state-of-the-art laser systems and for the quantum vacuum with near-future laser facilities like ELI and HiPER, providing in particular a test of the nonlinear behaviour of quantum vacuum at intensities below the Schwinger limit of 4.5x10^33 W/m^2.
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