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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1004.5306cs.DM
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B-完美图的一个刻画

A characterization of b-perfect graphs

Chinh T. Hoàng, Frédéric Maffray, Meriem Mechebbek

摘要:

b-染色是图的顶点的染色,使得每个颜色类包含一个顶点,该顶点具有所有其他颜色类中的邻居,并且图$G$的b-色数是最大整数$k$,使得$G$允许$k$颜色的b-染色。一个图是b-完美的,如果b-色数等于$G$的每个导出子图的色数.我们证明了一个图是b-完美的当且仅当它不包含一个特定的列表的22个图的成员作为一个诱导子图。这就需要存在一个多项式时间识别算法和一个多项式时间算法,用于精确地着色每个b-完美图的顶点。

英文摘要:

A b-coloring is a coloring of the vertices of a graph such that each color class contains a vertex that has a neighbor in all other color classes, and the b-chromatic number of a graph $G$ is the largest integer $k$ such that $G$ admits a b-coloring with $k$ colors. A graph is b-perfect if the b-chromatic number is equal to the chromatic number for every induced subgraph of $G$. We prove that a graph is b-perfect if and only if it does not contain as an induced subgraph a member of a certain list of twenty-two graphs. This entails the existence of a polynomial-time recognition algorithm and of a polynomial-time algorithm for coloring exactly the vertices of every b-perfect graph.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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